摘要：因腹腔肿瘤而行剖腹探查术，患者心情紧张，病情较重，多痛苦，表情淡漠、情绪低迷。手术前后的护理是患者恢复治疗信心的重要一环，生活护理伴随患者的整个治疗过程，对患者的康复起到了至关重要的作用。

    关键词：剖腹探查术；腹腔转移；护理

    Observation and Nursing before and after Laparotomy

    ZHANG Hui

    (Yushu City Hospital,Yushu 130400,Jilin,China)

    Abstract：Because of abdominal tumor and laparotomy, patients feel tense, serious illness, pain, apathy, depression. Nursing care of patients before and after operation is an important part of the restoration of confidence in the treatment, life care with the treatment of patients, the important effect on the patient's rehabilitation.

    Key words：Laparotomy; Peritoneal metastasis; Nursing

    手术对患者来说，是一次创伤，在思想上也是刺激。术前护理目的是使患者处于有利于手术顺利进行的状态，从而为术后康复打下了良好的基础。手术是重要的治疗手段，是在其它方法难以奏效的情况下的采取的治疗手段 ......