摘要：目的胎膜早破的病因繁多，根据临床表现及必要的辅助检查即可做出诊断，为临床及时采取防治提供理论依据。方法选择我院2010年6月~2014年2月间在我科住院的产妇，胎膜早破80例根据情况行期待治疗或终止妊娠，随机选取同期头位分娩无胎膜早破者与之对照。结果80例胎膜早破行剖宫产62例，胎吸18例。因此，对照组同期头位无胎膜早破者难产9例。两组相比P<0.001有显著差异。结论胎膜早破是围生期最常见的并发症，可以对孕产妇、胎儿和新生儿造成严重不良后果，应积极预防。

    关键词：胎膜早破；尿液；阴道黏液；鉴别诊断

    Clinical Prevention of Premature Rupture of Membranes

    LI Bai-huai,LI Hong-wei,WANG Yu-chun

    (Heilongjiang Kedong County Family Planning Service Station,Kedong 164800,Heilongjiang,China)

    Abstract：ObjectiveThe etiology of premature rupture of membrane is various, the diagnosis was made according to clinical manifestations and the necessary auxiliary examination can be, to take timely and provide a theoretical basis for clinical prevention and treatment. MethodsIn our hospital in 2010 June -2014 year in February in our hospital 80 cases of pregnant women, according to the circumstances for expectant treatment or termination of pregnancy with premature rupture of membranes, chosen at random without premature rupture of fetal head delivery and control. Results80 cases of premature rupture of membranes in cesarean section of 62 people, 18 people of fetal aspiration. Therefore, the control group at the same time head position dystocia without premature rupture of membranes in 9 cases. Compared two groups, there was significant difference(P<0.001).ConclusionPremature rupture of membranes is the most common complication in perinatal period, can cause serious adverse effects on maternal, fetal and neonatal, should actively prevent. ......