美金刚联合奥卡西平治疗术后幻肢痛(2)
参考文献：
[1]Sherman RA， Arena JG. Phantom limb pain： mechanisms， incidence， and treatment[J]. Crit Rev Phys Rehad Med，1992，4：1-26
[2]Alviar MJ， Hale T， Dungca M. Pharmacologic interventions for treating phantom limb pain[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev，2011，7 (12)：CD006380.
[3]Subedi B， Grossberg GT. Phantom limb pain： mechanisms and treatment approaches[J]. Pain Res Treat，2011：864605.
[4]Black JA， Nikolajsen L， Kroner K，et al. Multiple sodium channel isoforms and mitogen-activated protein kinases are present in painful human neuromas[J]. Ann Neurol，2008，64(6)：644-653.
[5]Amaya F， Wang H， Costigan M，et al. The voltage-gated sodium channel Na(v)1.9 is an effector of peripheral inflammatory pain hypersensitivity[J]. J Neurosci， 2006，26(50)：12852-12860.
[6]Nikolajsen L， Gottrup H， Kristensen AG， et al. Memantine (a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist) in the treatment of neuropathic pain after amputation or surgery： a randomized， double-blinded， cross-over study[J]. Anesth Analg，2000，91(4)：960-966.
[7]Schley M， Topfner S， Wiech K， et al. Continuous brachial plexus blockade in combination with the NMDA receptor antagonist memantine prevents phantom pain in acute traumatic upper limb amputees[J]. Eur J Pain，2007，11(3)：299-308.
编辑/哈涛, 百拇医药(黄立伟 雷革胜 郑联合等)
[1]Sherman RA， Arena JG. Phantom limb pain： mechanisms， incidence， and treatment[J]. Crit Rev Phys Rehad Med，1992，4：1-26
[2]Alviar MJ， Hale T， Dungca M. Pharmacologic interventions for treating phantom limb pain[J]. Cochrane Database Syst Rev，2011，7 (12)：CD006380.
[3]Subedi B， Grossberg GT. Phantom limb pain： mechanisms and treatment approaches[J]. Pain Res Treat，2011：864605.
[4]Black JA， Nikolajsen L， Kroner K，et al. Multiple sodium channel isoforms and mitogen-activated protein kinases are present in painful human neuromas[J]. Ann Neurol，2008，64(6)：644-653.
[5]Amaya F， Wang H， Costigan M，et al. The voltage-gated sodium channel Na(v)1.9 is an effector of peripheral inflammatory pain hypersensitivity[J]. J Neurosci， 2006，26(50)：12852-12860.
[6]Nikolajsen L， Gottrup H， Kristensen AG， et al. Memantine (a N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist) in the treatment of neuropathic pain after amputation or surgery： a randomized， double-blinded， cross-over study[J]. Anesth Analg，2000，91(4)：960-966.
[7]Schley M， Topfner S， Wiech K， et al. Continuous brachial plexus blockade in combination with the NMDA receptor antagonist memantine prevents phantom pain in acute traumatic upper limb amputees[J]. Eur J Pain，2007，11(3)：299-308.
编辑/哈涛, 百拇医药(黄立伟 雷革胜 郑联合等)