儿童牙齿畸形预防及阻断性矫正的必要性和方法探究(1)
摘要:目的 探讨儿童牙齿畸形的预防方法以及阻断性矫正的必要性和方法。方法 选取2013~2016年我院收治的600例牙齿畸形患儿作为研究对象,均对600例儿童实施阻断性矫正,观察600例患儿的矫正治疗效果,探讨牙齿畸形的预防方法及阻断性矫正的必要性。结果 600例患儿的矫正治疗优良率为85.2%,矫正治疗满意度为95.3%,矫正治疗前600例患儿的咀嚼效率为(0.339±0.102),矫正治疗后600例患儿的咀嚼效率为(0.748±0.176),600例患儿矫正治疗前后的咀嚼效率比较存在的差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 阻断性矫正治疗儿童牙齿畸形,不仅能够有效改善患儿咀嚼功能,还能提升患儿颌面美观度,具有实施的必要性。我国临床应积极探讨儿童牙齿畸形的预防方法,尽量做到儿童牙齿畸形的早期防治和早期治疗,减轻牙齿畸形对儿童生长发育的影响。
关键词:儿童牙齿畸形;阻断性矫正;预防;必要性
Abstract:Objective To explore the preventive methods and the necessity and methods of the prevention and correction of the deformity of the teeth in children. Methods From 2013 to 2016 in our hospital 600 cases of dental deformity in children as the research object, the implementation of blocking correction of 600 children, the effect of orthodontic treatment was performed on 600 cases, discuss the method to prevent tooth deformity and blocking the necessity of correction. Results Orthodontic treatment excellent rate was 85.2% in 600 cases, orthodontic treatment satisfaction was 95.3%, 600 patients before orthodontic treatment for the masticatory efficiency (0.339±0.102), 600 cases after orthodontic treatment for the masticatory efficiency (0.748±0.176), 600 cases were corrected difference of masticatory efficiency before and after treatment of the existing with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Blocking correction in the treatment of children's teeth deformity, not only can effectively improve the children's chewing function, but also improve the facial aesthetic degree of children, with the necessity of the implementation. In our country, we should actively explore the methods of prevention of tooth deformity in children, so as to achieve the early prevention and early treatment of the deformity of the teeth, and reduce the effect of tooth deformity on the growth and development of children.
, http://www.100md.com
Key words:Children's tooth deformity; Blocking correction;Prevention; Necessity
牙齒畸形为儿童期常见牙科疾病之一,是指儿童在生长发育过程中由先天性因素或后天性因素所导致的牙齿、颌骨或头颅的畸形[1]。牙齿畸形的发生不仅会对患儿的咀嚼功能产生影响,还会影响患儿的颌面部美观,导致患儿产生自卑等不良情绪,影响患儿的心理发育,因此我国临床开展儿童牙齿畸形的早期预防及矫正治疗具有十分重要的意义[2]。本课题研究选取我院2013年~2016年收治的600例牙齿畸形患儿作为研究对象,对儿童牙齿畸形的阻断性矫正方法及矫正治疗的必要性进行了分析,并对儿童牙齿畸形的预防方法进行了探讨,现进行以下总结汇报。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 本课题研究选取我院2013年~2016年收治的600例牙齿畸形患儿作为研究对象。纳入标准:①明确诊断为牙齿畸形;②同意接受阻断性矫正治疗;③治疗后随访时间达到6个月;④患儿家属同意患儿参与本课题研究,在参与研究前已经签署研究知情同意书。600例患儿中,男患儿292例,女患儿308例,年龄4~10岁,平均年龄为(6.9±0.6)岁。我院本课题研究在医院伦理委员会批准的前提下开展。
1.2治疗方法 本课题研究均对600例患儿实施阻断性矫正治疗。临床医师通过影像学检查明确患儿牙齿畸形的具体情况,并根据患儿的具体畸形情况选择使用合适的矫正治疗辅助装置。若患儿有不良习惯,首先纠正患儿的不良习惯,并配合舌肌功能训练。本组600例患儿的牙齿畸形类型包括上单纯性前牙反牙合、前牙反牙合伴牙舌向错位、下颌发育过度前牙牙列不齐、拥挤、轻度二类、三类错颌畸形、深覆颌、深覆盖。我院采用MRC训练器系统对患儿实施治疗,根据患儿牙齿畸形类型的不同,配合使用传统活动矫正器,颏兜,头帽,局部片段弓等。, http://www.100md.com(陈冀刚)
关键词:儿童牙齿畸形;阻断性矫正;预防;必要性
Abstract:Objective To explore the preventive methods and the necessity and methods of the prevention and correction of the deformity of the teeth in children. Methods From 2013 to 2016 in our hospital 600 cases of dental deformity in children as the research object, the implementation of blocking correction of 600 children, the effect of orthodontic treatment was performed on 600 cases, discuss the method to prevent tooth deformity and blocking the necessity of correction. Results Orthodontic treatment excellent rate was 85.2% in 600 cases, orthodontic treatment satisfaction was 95.3%, 600 patients before orthodontic treatment for the masticatory efficiency (0.339±0.102), 600 cases after orthodontic treatment for the masticatory efficiency (0.748±0.176), 600 cases were corrected difference of masticatory efficiency before and after treatment of the existing with statistical significance (P<0.05). Conclusion Blocking correction in the treatment of children's teeth deformity, not only can effectively improve the children's chewing function, but also improve the facial aesthetic degree of children, with the necessity of the implementation. In our country, we should actively explore the methods of prevention of tooth deformity in children, so as to achieve the early prevention and early treatment of the deformity of the teeth, and reduce the effect of tooth deformity on the growth and development of children.
, http://www.100md.com
Key words:Children's tooth deformity; Blocking correction;Prevention; Necessity
牙齒畸形为儿童期常见牙科疾病之一,是指儿童在生长发育过程中由先天性因素或后天性因素所导致的牙齿、颌骨或头颅的畸形[1]。牙齿畸形的发生不仅会对患儿的咀嚼功能产生影响,还会影响患儿的颌面部美观,导致患儿产生自卑等不良情绪,影响患儿的心理发育,因此我国临床开展儿童牙齿畸形的早期预防及矫正治疗具有十分重要的意义[2]。本课题研究选取我院2013年~2016年收治的600例牙齿畸形患儿作为研究对象,对儿童牙齿畸形的阻断性矫正方法及矫正治疗的必要性进行了分析,并对儿童牙齿畸形的预防方法进行了探讨,现进行以下总结汇报。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 本课题研究选取我院2013年~2016年收治的600例牙齿畸形患儿作为研究对象。纳入标准:①明确诊断为牙齿畸形;②同意接受阻断性矫正治疗;③治疗后随访时间达到6个月;④患儿家属同意患儿参与本课题研究,在参与研究前已经签署研究知情同意书。600例患儿中,男患儿292例,女患儿308例,年龄4~10岁,平均年龄为(6.9±0.6)岁。我院本课题研究在医院伦理委员会批准的前提下开展。
1.2治疗方法 本课题研究均对600例患儿实施阻断性矫正治疗。临床医师通过影像学检查明确患儿牙齿畸形的具体情况,并根据患儿的具体畸形情况选择使用合适的矫正治疗辅助装置。若患儿有不良习惯,首先纠正患儿的不良习惯,并配合舌肌功能训练。本组600例患儿的牙齿畸形类型包括上单纯性前牙反牙合、前牙反牙合伴牙舌向错位、下颌发育过度前牙牙列不齐、拥挤、轻度二类、三类错颌畸形、深覆颌、深覆盖。我院采用MRC训练器系统对患儿实施治疗,根据患儿牙齿畸形类型的不同,配合使用传统活动矫正器,颏兜,头帽,局部片段弓等。, http://www.100md.com(陈冀刚)