血液灌流与血浆置换联合应用在重度有机磷农药中毒治疗中的价值(1)
摘要:目的 探析血液灌流与血浆置联合换治疗重度有机磷农药中毒患者的临床疗效及其价值。方法 选取我院2015年2月2016年 6月收治的80例重度有机磷农药中毒患者,根据患者病情随机分为对照组和观察组,各40例,其中对照组单纯使用血液灌流,观察组在对照组的基础上联合血浆置换进行治疗,分别观察两组的临床疗效及其不良反应情况。结果 通过对两组的各项观察指标进行比较,观察组的解毒药物阿托品及氯解磷定的用量、平均住院时间、昏迷时间、活力恢复时间均少于对照组,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的并发率以及死亡率明显低于对照组,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 血液灌流联合血浆置换能有效提高重度急性有机磷农药中毒治疗效果,减少了并发症的发生,从而降低了死亡率,因而值得我们临床上借鉴推广。
关键词:血液灌流;血浆置换;有机磷农药;中毒
Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and value of hemoperfusion and plasma combined therapy in the treatment of severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning patients.Methods Eighty patients with severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning were selected from February 2015 to June 2016.Forty patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group according to the patients'condition.The control group was treated with hemoperfusion alone,on the basis of the control group combined with plasma exchange for treatment,were observed in two groups of clinical efficacy and adverse reactions.Results Through the comparison of the observed indicators of the two groups,observation group of antidotes atropine and pralidoxime chloride dosage,the average hospitalization time,coma time,recovery time were less than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the observation group complication rate and mortality rate was significantly lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Hemoperfusion combined with plasma exchange can effectively improve the therapeutic effect of severe acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning and reduce the incidence of complications,thus reducing the mortality rate,which is worthy of our clinical reference.
, http://www.100md.com
Key words:Hemoperfusion;Plasma exchange;Organophosphorus pesticides;Poisoning
作为临床上十分常见的中毒性疾病之一,急性有机磷农药中毒在临床上表现为发病急、病情凶险、发展迅速以及死亡率高等特点。为了避免人体大脑、肾、心、肺等器官发生不可逆性的损害,防止患者的生命受到影响,必须将毒物做到及时彻底的清除。虽然现在我们使用洗胃、导泻、灌肠以及吸附等传统的方法进行清除,但是仍然难以达到预想的效果。我院采取血液灌流与血浆置换联合对重度有机磷患者进行清毒,即:将患者的血液引入装有固态吸附剂的灌流器中进行血浆置换,从而达到清除代谢物及血中毒素的目的,研究发现,给予患者血液灌流联合血浆置换比单纯使用血液灌流的治疗效果显著,本文主要针对此予以简单分析,具体报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2015年2月~2016年6月在我院治疗的80例有机磷农药中毒患者为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组与观察组各40例,其中,对照组:女21例,男19例,年龄在22~65岁,平均年龄(48±10.8)岁,中毒量160~450ml,平均(325±87)ml;觀察组:女20例,男20例,年龄普遍在23~66岁,平均年龄为(49±10.5)岁,中毒量160~460 ml,平均(324±86)ml。所有患者均符合有机磷农药中毒的诊断标准。将两组患者的性别、年龄以及中毒量等一般资料进行比较,未发现明显差异(P>0.05),因而具有可比性。
1.2方法 为两组患者都开展包含利尿、护肝、洗胃等方面的常规治疗,为了保证患者体内的水电解质及酸碱平衡,还需要结合患者的实际情况,为其进行适当补液,对于存在呼吸困难或者是呼吸衰竭症状的患者,要给予患者持续的吸氧,对于存在口腔分泌物的患者,要能够及时将分泌物予以清除。, http://www.100md.com(胡凯)
关键词:血液灌流;血浆置换;有机磷农药;中毒
Abstract:Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and value of hemoperfusion and plasma combined therapy in the treatment of severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning patients.Methods Eighty patients with severe organophosphorus pesticide poisoning were selected from February 2015 to June 2016.Forty patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group according to the patients'condition.The control group was treated with hemoperfusion alone,on the basis of the control group combined with plasma exchange for treatment,were observed in two groups of clinical efficacy and adverse reactions.Results Through the comparison of the observed indicators of the two groups,observation group of antidotes atropine and pralidoxime chloride dosage,the average hospitalization time,coma time,recovery time were less than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the observation group complication rate and mortality rate was significantly lower than the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Hemoperfusion combined with plasma exchange can effectively improve the therapeutic effect of severe acute organophosphorus pesticide poisoning and reduce the incidence of complications,thus reducing the mortality rate,which is worthy of our clinical reference.
, http://www.100md.com
Key words:Hemoperfusion;Plasma exchange;Organophosphorus pesticides;Poisoning
作为临床上十分常见的中毒性疾病之一,急性有机磷农药中毒在临床上表现为发病急、病情凶险、发展迅速以及死亡率高等特点。为了避免人体大脑、肾、心、肺等器官发生不可逆性的损害,防止患者的生命受到影响,必须将毒物做到及时彻底的清除。虽然现在我们使用洗胃、导泻、灌肠以及吸附等传统的方法进行清除,但是仍然难以达到预想的效果。我院采取血液灌流与血浆置换联合对重度有机磷患者进行清毒,即:将患者的血液引入装有固态吸附剂的灌流器中进行血浆置换,从而达到清除代谢物及血中毒素的目的,研究发现,给予患者血液灌流联合血浆置换比单纯使用血液灌流的治疗效果显著,本文主要针对此予以简单分析,具体报道如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2015年2月~2016年6月在我院治疗的80例有机磷农药中毒患者为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组与观察组各40例,其中,对照组:女21例,男19例,年龄在22~65岁,平均年龄(48±10.8)岁,中毒量160~450ml,平均(325±87)ml;觀察组:女20例,男20例,年龄普遍在23~66岁,平均年龄为(49±10.5)岁,中毒量160~460 ml,平均(324±86)ml。所有患者均符合有机磷农药中毒的诊断标准。将两组患者的性别、年龄以及中毒量等一般资料进行比较,未发现明显差异(P>0.05),因而具有可比性。
1.2方法 为两组患者都开展包含利尿、护肝、洗胃等方面的常规治疗,为了保证患者体内的水电解质及酸碱平衡,还需要结合患者的实际情况,为其进行适当补液,对于存在呼吸困难或者是呼吸衰竭症状的患者,要给予患者持续的吸氧,对于存在口腔分泌物的患者,要能够及时将分泌物予以清除。, http://www.100md.com(胡凯)