继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进患者围手术期护理效果观察(1)
摘要:目的 回顾总结继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进患者围手术期的临床特点和护理对策。方法 回顾性分析2014年9月~2017年2月,共计41例患者于我院接受甲状旁腺切除治疗前后症状变化,生化指标变化,手术并发症等临床特点,总结有效的护理对策。结果 术后骨痛、瘙痒症状、失眠、不宁腿综合征均有不同程度缓解,均无血肿,无声音嘶哑,术后血磷、血钙及甲状旁腺激素均明显下降。结论 通过围手术期对患者进行有效护理干预,有助患者手术顺利完成及术后康复,是保证手术成功的重要因素。
关键词:继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进;围手术期;手术;并发症
中图分类号:R473.6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1959(2017)17-0144-03 Observation of Perioperative Nursing Care in Patients with Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
, 百拇医药 MU Juan
(Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Civil Aviation General Hospital,Beijing 100123,China)
Abstract:Objective To review and summarize the clinical features and effective nursing measures of the patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism during the perioperative period.Methods Retrospective analysis of September 2014 to February 2017,a total of 41 patients in our hospital underwent parathyroidectomy changes of symptoms before and after treatment,the changes of biochemical indexes and clinical features of complications, summarize the effective nursing measures.Results Postoperative pain,itching,insomnia,restless legs syndrome were relieved and no hematoma,no hoarseness,postoperative serum phosphorus,serum calcium and parathyroid hormone were significantly decreased.Conclusion Through effective perioperative nursing intervention,it can help patients complete the operation successfully and recover after operation,which is an important factor to ensure the success of the operation.
, http://www.100md.com
Key words:Secondary hyperparathyroidism;Perioperative period;Operation;Complication
持續血液透析患者长期钙磷代谢障碍,导致继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进(secondary hyperparathyroidism,SHPT),选择保守治疗疗效不佳后,手术治疗SHPT越来越受到重视,甲状旁腺切除加自体移植术是一种有效的治疗手段[1]。SHPT主要表现为血钙、血磷、血液甲状旁腺激素(PTH)水平升高,皮肤瘙痒、全身性骨痛、骨质疏松、不宁腿综合征[2-3]、失眠、骨骼畸形、骨骼萎缩等,手术治疗能有效改善症状,提高患者生活质量,围手术期对手术患者有针对性的护理干预能巩固手术效果,利于患者康复。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
我院自2014年9月~2017年2月共收治SHPT患者共41例,男性20例,女性21例,年龄30~75岁,其中35例均有不同程度骨关节疼痛,30例有皮肤瘙痒,22例有失眠,10例有不宁腿综合征。结合术前影像资料及实验室检查,41例患者均符合SHPT临床诊断。
, 百拇医药
1.2方法
41例患者均符合美国肾脏病协会2009年K/DOQI 指南的手术指征:药物治疗无效的严重继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进,血清iPTH 持续>800 ng/L,建议行手术治疗[4];同时也符合日本透析医学会发布的《透析病人继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进治疗指南(2012 版)》强调改善生存质量作为手术适应证之一[5]。均在静吸复合麻醉下行甲状旁腺切除加自体移植术,术后常规监测血钙、血磷、血iPTH。对围手术期患者进行有针对性的护理干预,观察患者的术后恢复情况。
1.3统计学分析
采用SPSS16.0进行统计分析,定量资料采用(x±s)表示;统计方法采用配对t 检验,以P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。
2结果
2.1手术前后检验结果对比
手术前后检测血钙、血磷、PTH,发现术后检测明显下降
2.2手术前后症状改善情况
41例患者其中28例术前有皮肤瘙痒, 35例患者术前骨关节疼痛,21例患者术前失眠,10例患者术前有不宁腿综合征,术后1~3 d症状消失或明显缓解,说明甲状旁腺切除在短期内显著改善SHPT患者的骨关节痛、皮肤瘙痒、肌无力、失眠等临床症状,同时缓解高钙,高磷血症,此结论与左江乐等[6]的分析不谋而合, 百拇医药(穆娟)
关键词:继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进;围手术期;手术;并发症
中图分类号:R473.6 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1959(2017)17-0144-03 Observation of Perioperative Nursing Care in Patients with Secondary Hyperparathyroidism
, 百拇医药 MU Juan
(Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Civil Aviation General Hospital,Beijing 100123,China)
Abstract:Objective To review and summarize the clinical features and effective nursing measures of the patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism during the perioperative period.Methods Retrospective analysis of September 2014 to February 2017,a total of 41 patients in our hospital underwent parathyroidectomy changes of symptoms before and after treatment,the changes of biochemical indexes and clinical features of complications, summarize the effective nursing measures.Results Postoperative pain,itching,insomnia,restless legs syndrome were relieved and no hematoma,no hoarseness,postoperative serum phosphorus,serum calcium and parathyroid hormone were significantly decreased.Conclusion Through effective perioperative nursing intervention,it can help patients complete the operation successfully and recover after operation,which is an important factor to ensure the success of the operation.
, http://www.100md.com
Key words:Secondary hyperparathyroidism;Perioperative period;Operation;Complication
持續血液透析患者长期钙磷代谢障碍,导致继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进(secondary hyperparathyroidism,SHPT),选择保守治疗疗效不佳后,手术治疗SHPT越来越受到重视,甲状旁腺切除加自体移植术是一种有效的治疗手段[1]。SHPT主要表现为血钙、血磷、血液甲状旁腺激素(PTH)水平升高,皮肤瘙痒、全身性骨痛、骨质疏松、不宁腿综合征[2-3]、失眠、骨骼畸形、骨骼萎缩等,手术治疗能有效改善症状,提高患者生活质量,围手术期对手术患者有针对性的护理干预能巩固手术效果,利于患者康复。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料
我院自2014年9月~2017年2月共收治SHPT患者共41例,男性20例,女性21例,年龄30~75岁,其中35例均有不同程度骨关节疼痛,30例有皮肤瘙痒,22例有失眠,10例有不宁腿综合征。结合术前影像资料及实验室检查,41例患者均符合SHPT临床诊断。
, 百拇医药
1.2方法
41例患者均符合美国肾脏病协会2009年K/DOQI 指南的手术指征:药物治疗无效的严重继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进,血清iPTH 持续>800 ng/L,建议行手术治疗[4];同时也符合日本透析医学会发布的《透析病人继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进治疗指南(2012 版)》强调改善生存质量作为手术适应证之一[5]。均在静吸复合麻醉下行甲状旁腺切除加自体移植术,术后常规监测血钙、血磷、血iPTH。对围手术期患者进行有针对性的护理干预,观察患者的术后恢复情况。
1.3统计学分析
采用SPSS16.0进行统计分析,定量资料采用(x±s)表示;统计方法采用配对t 检验,以P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。
2结果
2.1手术前后检验结果对比
手术前后检测血钙、血磷、PTH,发现术后检测明显下降
2.2手术前后症状改善情况
41例患者其中28例术前有皮肤瘙痒, 35例患者术前骨关节疼痛,21例患者术前失眠,10例患者术前有不宁腿综合征,术后1~3 d症状消失或明显缓解,说明甲状旁腺切除在短期内显著改善SHPT患者的骨关节痛、皮肤瘙痒、肌无力、失眠等临床症状,同时缓解高钙,高磷血症,此结论与左江乐等[6]的分析不谋而合, 百拇医药(穆娟)