糖皮质激素联合羟氯喹对系统性红斑狼疮皮疹患者的疗效观察(1)
摘要:目的 探讨糖皮质激素联合羟氯喹对系统性红斑狼疮皮疹的治疗效果。方法 选取2015年4月~2017年3月收治的130例系统性红斑狼疮皮疹患者,均服用糖皮质激素和羟氯喹进行治疗,观察所有患者皮疹的治疗效果,并记录血沉(ESR)和补体C3的变化。结果 130例患者痊愈率高达68.46%,有效率达到26.92%,无效率仅为4.62%。所有患者治疗后的ESR明显低于治疗前(P<0.05),所有患者治疗后的补体C3显著高于治疗前(P<0.05)。结论 糖皮质激素联合羟氯喹对系统性红斑狼疮皮疹患者的治疗效果显著,可以改善ESR和补体C3的水平。
关键词:糖皮质激素;羟氯喹;系统性红斑狼疮皮疹
中图分类号:R758.62 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1959(2017)21-0073-02
Effect of Glucocorticoids Combined with Hydroxychloroquine on Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Complicated with Skin Rash
, http://www.100md.com
SHE Ying-shu
(Department of Dermatology,Huili People's Hospital,Huili 615100,Sichuan,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the efficacy of glucocorticoid combined with hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus rash.Methods 130 cases of systemic lupus erythematosus patients with rash methods from April 2015 to March 2017 were treated with glucocorticoid and hydroxychloroquine treatment,the therapeutic effect was observed in all patients with skin rash,and record the ESR change and complement C3. Results 130 cases were cured rate as high as 68.46%,the effective rate was 26.92%,no efficiency is only 4.62%.Of all the patients after treatment ESR was significantly lower than that before treatment(P<0.05),all the patients after the treatment of complement C3 were significantly higher than those before treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion Glucocorticoid combined with hydroxychloroquine is effective in the treatment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus complicated with skin rash,and can improve the levels of ESR and complement C3.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Glucocorticoid;Hydroxychloroquine;Systemic lupus erythematosus rash
系統性红斑狼疮皮疹是一类自身免疫性的慢性皮肤疾病,临床症状复杂多变,典型特征是面部出现块状红斑、盘状红斑和蝶形红斑,轻者是稍带水肿的红斑,严重者出现水泡、糜烂、溃疡及皮肤萎缩、色素沉着及瘢痕形成,严重影响患者的心理健康和生活质量,尤其是育龄女性患者。在临床治疗中发现,应用糖皮质激素治疗系统性红斑狼疮皮疹能明显改善自身的免疫功能,使过敏和炎症的症状得到缓解[1]。但糖皮质激素使用过多会引起面部虚肿,对患者的心理产生极大的伤害。羟氯喹能通过影响紫外线的吸收而修复受到损伤的皮肤,减轻皮疹的不良症状,并减少激素的使用量,提高患者的生活质量[2]。但临床上对于系统性红斑狼疮皮疹的治疗多采用糖皮质激素,而对于糖皮质激素联合羟氯喹治疗皮疹的报道不多,因此,本研究进一步探讨糖皮质激素联合羟氯喹对系统性红斑狼疮皮疹的治疗效果,研究结果报道如下。
, http://www.100md.com
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2015年4月~2017年3月收治的130例系统性红斑狼疮皮疹患者进行治疗,年龄18~40岁,平均年龄(28.32±2.46)岁,病程1~20个月,平均病程(9.55±1.36)个月。所有系统性红斑狼疮皮疹患者均表现为不用程度的面部块状红斑、皮疹,双手红斑和溃烂等症状,均符合系统性红斑狼疮皮疹的诊断标准。
1.2方法
所有患者均服用糖皮质激素和羟氯喹进行治疗,可的松第1 w口服45 mg/d,第2 w口服40 mg/d,1次/d,其后根据患者病情好转情况逐渐减少剂量。羟氯喹早晚2次进行口服,300 mg/次,病情减轻后口服200 mg/次。均进行4 w的连续治疗,4 w后观察所有患者的治疗效果。治疗期间不使用其他药物。
1.3观察指标
观察所有患者皮疹的治疗效果,判定标准:痊愈:皮疹红肿、溃烂等症状全部消失,血沉(ESR)和补体C3水平恢复正常;有效:皮疹明显消退,血沉(ESR)和补体C3水平接近正常;无效:皮疹未消除或病情加重,未改变血沉(ESR)和补体C3的水平。记录血沉(ESR)和补体C3的变化情况。, 百拇医药(佘应淑)
关键词:糖皮质激素;羟氯喹;系统性红斑狼疮皮疹
中图分类号:R758.62 文献标识码:A 文章编号:1006-1959(2017)21-0073-02
Effect of Glucocorticoids Combined with Hydroxychloroquine on Patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Complicated with Skin Rash
, http://www.100md.com
SHE Ying-shu
(Department of Dermatology,Huili People's Hospital,Huili 615100,Sichuan,China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the efficacy of glucocorticoid combined with hydroxychloroquine in the treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus rash.Methods 130 cases of systemic lupus erythematosus patients with rash methods from April 2015 to March 2017 were treated with glucocorticoid and hydroxychloroquine treatment,the therapeutic effect was observed in all patients with skin rash,and record the ESR change and complement C3. Results 130 cases were cured rate as high as 68.46%,the effective rate was 26.92%,no efficiency is only 4.62%.Of all the patients after treatment ESR was significantly lower than that before treatment(P<0.05),all the patients after the treatment of complement C3 were significantly higher than those before treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion Glucocorticoid combined with hydroxychloroquine is effective in the treatment of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus complicated with skin rash,and can improve the levels of ESR and complement C3.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Glucocorticoid;Hydroxychloroquine;Systemic lupus erythematosus rash
系統性红斑狼疮皮疹是一类自身免疫性的慢性皮肤疾病,临床症状复杂多变,典型特征是面部出现块状红斑、盘状红斑和蝶形红斑,轻者是稍带水肿的红斑,严重者出现水泡、糜烂、溃疡及皮肤萎缩、色素沉着及瘢痕形成,严重影响患者的心理健康和生活质量,尤其是育龄女性患者。在临床治疗中发现,应用糖皮质激素治疗系统性红斑狼疮皮疹能明显改善自身的免疫功能,使过敏和炎症的症状得到缓解[1]。但糖皮质激素使用过多会引起面部虚肿,对患者的心理产生极大的伤害。羟氯喹能通过影响紫外线的吸收而修复受到损伤的皮肤,减轻皮疹的不良症状,并减少激素的使用量,提高患者的生活质量[2]。但临床上对于系统性红斑狼疮皮疹的治疗多采用糖皮质激素,而对于糖皮质激素联合羟氯喹治疗皮疹的报道不多,因此,本研究进一步探讨糖皮质激素联合羟氯喹对系统性红斑狼疮皮疹的治疗效果,研究结果报道如下。
, http://www.100md.com
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选取2015年4月~2017年3月收治的130例系统性红斑狼疮皮疹患者进行治疗,年龄18~40岁,平均年龄(28.32±2.46)岁,病程1~20个月,平均病程(9.55±1.36)个月。所有系统性红斑狼疮皮疹患者均表现为不用程度的面部块状红斑、皮疹,双手红斑和溃烂等症状,均符合系统性红斑狼疮皮疹的诊断标准。
1.2方法
所有患者均服用糖皮质激素和羟氯喹进行治疗,可的松第1 w口服45 mg/d,第2 w口服40 mg/d,1次/d,其后根据患者病情好转情况逐渐减少剂量。羟氯喹早晚2次进行口服,300 mg/次,病情减轻后口服200 mg/次。均进行4 w的连续治疗,4 w后观察所有患者的治疗效果。治疗期间不使用其他药物。
1.3观察指标
观察所有患者皮疹的治疗效果,判定标准:痊愈:皮疹红肿、溃烂等症状全部消失,血沉(ESR)和补体C3水平恢复正常;有效:皮疹明显消退,血沉(ESR)和补体C3水平接近正常;无效:皮疹未消除或病情加重,未改变血沉(ESR)和补体C3的水平。记录血沉(ESR)和补体C3的变化情况。, 百拇医药(佘应淑)
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