肠内营养在重症患者中的应用时机研究(4)
[16]Bernard SA，MacC Jones B，Buist MD.Experience with prolonged induced hypothermia in severe head injury[J].Crit Care，1999，3(6)：167-172.
[17]Bernard SA，Buist M.Induced hypothermia in critical care medicine：a review[J].Crit Care Med，2003，31(7)：2041-2051.
[18]Williams ML，Nolan JP.Is enteral feeding tolerated during therapeutic hypothermia[J].Resuscitation，2014，85(11)：1469-1472.
[19]曾明民.早期不同营养支持在重症监护病房患者康复中的应用效果[J].临床合理用药杂志，2017，10(06)：68-69.
, http://www.100md.com
[20]陈以明，吴海宾，廖梅嫣，等.肠内营养实施时机对脓毒性休克预后影响[J].数理医药学杂志，2015，28(12)：1774-1775.
[21]Gottschlich M，Jenkins M，Mayes T，et al.The 2002 Clinical Research Award：An evaluation of the safety of early vs delayed enteral support and effects on clinical，nutritional，and endocrine outcomes after severe burns[J].J Burn Care Rehabil，2002，239(3)：401-415.
[22]Mosier M J，Pham T N，Klein M B，et al.Early enteral nutrition in burns：compliance with guidelines and associated outcomes in a multicenter study[J].Journal of Burn Care&Research Official Publication of the American Burn Association，2011，32(1)：104.
, 百拇医药
[23]杜紅妍，王丽，刘小晶，等.早期肠内营养支持对危重症脑卒中患者营养状况和并发症的影响[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志，2016，19(04)：75-76，142.
[24]赵金霞.早期肠内营养预防脑出血术后应激性溃疡的临床研究[J].中西医结合心脑血管病杂志，2015，13(01)：121-122.
[25]Dennis MS，Lewis SC，Warlow C，et al.Effect of timing and method of enteral tube feeding for dysphagic stroke patients (FOOD)：a multicentre randomised controlled trial[J].Lancet 2005，365(9461)：764-772.
[26]Xueping，Fengbo Ma，Kezhi Jia.Early Enteral Nutrition within 24 Hours or between 24 and 72 Hours for Acute Pancreatitis： Evidence Based on 12 RCTs[J].Medical Science Monitor：International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research，2014，20： 2327-2335.
, 百拇医药
[27]Sun JK，Li WQ，Ke L，et al.Early enteral nutrition prevents intra-abdominal hypertension and reduces the severity of severe acute pancreatitis compared with delayed enteral nutrition：a prospective pilot study[J].World J Surg，2013(37)：2053-2060.
[28]黄海波.胃肠手术后早期肠内营养支持对患者康复影响分析[J].中国医药指南，2012，10(03)：211-212.
[29]徐月华.胃肠手术后患者实施早期肠内营养治疗的效果观察[J].中国医药科学，2015，5(18)：105-107.
[30]Polk TM，Schwab CW.Metabolic and nutritional support of the enterocutaneous fistula patient：a three-phase approach[J].World J Surg，2012，36(3)：524-533.
, 百拇医药
[31]Khoshbaten M，Ghaffarifar S，Jabbar Imani A，et al.Effects of early oral feeding on relapse and symptoms of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in peptic ulcer disease[J].Dig Endosc，2013，25(2)：125-129.
[32]Marik PE，Vasu T，Hirani A，et al.Stress ulcer prophylaxis in the new millennium：a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Crit Care Med，2010，38(11)：2222-2228.
[33]Raff T，Germann G，Hartmann B.The value of early enteral nutrition in the prophylaxis of stress ulceration in the severely burned patient[J].Burns，1997，23(4)：313-318.
, 百拇医药
[34]MacLaren R，Jarvis CL，Fish DN.Use of enteral nutrition for stress ulcer prophylaxis[J].Ann Pharmacother，2001，35(12)：1614-1623.
[35]Pilkington KB，Wagstaff MJ，Greenwood JE.Prevention of gastrointestinal bleeding due to stress ulceration：a review of current literature[J].Anaesth Intensive Care，2012，40(2)：253-259.
[36]Cook D，Heyland D，Griffith L，et al.Risk factors for clinically important upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients requiring mechanical ventilation.Canadian Critical Care Trials Group[J].Crit Care Med，1999，27(12)：2812-2817.
[37]Hébuterne X，Vanbiervliet G.Feeding the patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding[J].Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care，2011，14(2)：197-201.
收稿日期：2017-10-13；修回日期：2017-10-17
编辑/雷华, 百拇医药(王田乔)
[17]Bernard SA，Buist M.Induced hypothermia in critical care medicine：a review[J].Crit Care Med，2003，31(7)：2041-2051.
[18]Williams ML，Nolan JP.Is enteral feeding tolerated during therapeutic hypothermia[J].Resuscitation，2014，85(11)：1469-1472.
[19]曾明民.早期不同营养支持在重症监护病房患者康复中的应用效果[J].临床合理用药杂志，2017，10(06)：68-69.
, http://www.100md.com
[20]陈以明，吴海宾，廖梅嫣，等.肠内营养实施时机对脓毒性休克预后影响[J].数理医药学杂志，2015，28(12)：1774-1775.
[21]Gottschlich M，Jenkins M，Mayes T，et al.The 2002 Clinical Research Award：An evaluation of the safety of early vs delayed enteral support and effects on clinical，nutritional，and endocrine outcomes after severe burns[J].J Burn Care Rehabil，2002，239(3)：401-415.
[22]Mosier M J，Pham T N，Klein M B，et al.Early enteral nutrition in burns：compliance with guidelines and associated outcomes in a multicenter study[J].Journal of Burn Care&Research Official Publication of the American Burn Association，2011，32(1)：104.
, 百拇医药
[23]杜紅妍，王丽，刘小晶，等.早期肠内营养支持对危重症脑卒中患者营养状况和并发症的影响[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志，2016，19(04)：75-76，142.
[24]赵金霞.早期肠内营养预防脑出血术后应激性溃疡的临床研究[J].中西医结合心脑血管病杂志，2015，13(01)：121-122.
[25]Dennis MS，Lewis SC，Warlow C，et al.Effect of timing and method of enteral tube feeding for dysphagic stroke patients (FOOD)：a multicentre randomised controlled trial[J].Lancet 2005，365(9461)：764-772.
[26]Xueping，Fengbo Ma，Kezhi Jia.Early Enteral Nutrition within 24 Hours or between 24 and 72 Hours for Acute Pancreatitis： Evidence Based on 12 RCTs[J].Medical Science Monitor：International Medical Journal of Experimental and Clinical Research，2014，20： 2327-2335.
, 百拇医药
[27]Sun JK，Li WQ，Ke L，et al.Early enteral nutrition prevents intra-abdominal hypertension and reduces the severity of severe acute pancreatitis compared with delayed enteral nutrition：a prospective pilot study[J].World J Surg，2013(37)：2053-2060.
[28]黄海波.胃肠手术后早期肠内营养支持对患者康复影响分析[J].中国医药指南，2012，10(03)：211-212.
[29]徐月华.胃肠手术后患者实施早期肠内营养治疗的效果观察[J].中国医药科学，2015，5(18)：105-107.
[30]Polk TM，Schwab CW.Metabolic and nutritional support of the enterocutaneous fistula patient：a three-phase approach[J].World J Surg，2012，36(3)：524-533.
, 百拇医药
[31]Khoshbaten M，Ghaffarifar S，Jabbar Imani A，et al.Effects of early oral feeding on relapse and symptoms of upper gastrointestinal bleeding in peptic ulcer disease[J].Dig Endosc，2013，25(2)：125-129.
[32]Marik PE，Vasu T，Hirani A，et al.Stress ulcer prophylaxis in the new millennium：a systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Crit Care Med，2010，38(11)：2222-2228.
[33]Raff T，Germann G，Hartmann B.The value of early enteral nutrition in the prophylaxis of stress ulceration in the severely burned patient[J].Burns，1997，23(4)：313-318.
, 百拇医药
[34]MacLaren R，Jarvis CL，Fish DN.Use of enteral nutrition for stress ulcer prophylaxis[J].Ann Pharmacother，2001，35(12)：1614-1623.
[35]Pilkington KB，Wagstaff MJ，Greenwood JE.Prevention of gastrointestinal bleeding due to stress ulceration：a review of current literature[J].Anaesth Intensive Care，2012，40(2)：253-259.
[36]Cook D，Heyland D，Griffith L，et al.Risk factors for clinically important upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients requiring mechanical ventilation.Canadian Critical Care Trials Group[J].Crit Care Med，1999，27(12)：2812-2817.
[37]Hébuterne X，Vanbiervliet G.Feeding the patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding[J].Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care，2011，14(2)：197-201.
收稿日期：2017-10-13；修回日期：2017-10-17
编辑/雷华, 百拇医药(王田乔)