个性化心理护理干预应用于骨质疏松的临床效果观察(1)
摘 要：目的 探讨个性化心理护理干预和常规护理干预对提高骨质疏松患者的生活质量的影响，评价其改善患者骨密度的作用。方法 选取我院2013年7月～2015年7月进行护理的124例骨质疏松患者，根据护理方法不同分为两组各62例，对照组采用常规护理，试验组在对照组的基础上进行个性化康复护理，随访3 y，观察两组患者的骨密度、生活质量评分及满意度。结果 两组患者护理后的骨密度明显优于护理前，且试验组骨密度明显优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)；试验组的生活质量评分明显优于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)；试验组的满意度明显高于对照组，差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对骨质疏松患者进行个性化心理护理可以有效的改善患者的骨密度，提高患者的生活质量，满意度比较高。
关键词：骨质疏松；个性化心理护理；骨密度；生活质量
中图分类号：R473 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.01.062
, 百拇医药
文章编号：1006-1959(2018)01-0158-03
The Clinical Effect of Personalized Psychological Nursing Intervention on Osteoporosis
WU Ling，LI Yu-lan
(Department of Orthopedics，the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University，Chongqing 400010，China)
Abstract：Objective To explore the impact of personalized psychological nursing intervention and routine nursing intervention on improving the quality of life of patients with osteoporosis and to evaluate its effect on improving the patient's bone mineral density.Methods A total of 124 osteoporosis patients were selected from July 2013 to July 2015 in our hospital.According to the different nursing methods were divided into two groups with 56 cases in each group，the control group received routine nursing care，the experimental group of personalized rehabilitation nursing on the basis of the control group，after 3 months of follow-up，to observe the bone density of the two groups，the score of life quality and satisfaction.Results Two groups of patients after nursing care were significantly better than the bone density，and bone density of experimental group was significantly better than the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)；the experimental group's quality of life was significantly better than the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)；The satisfaction of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with osteoporosis personalized psychological care can effectively improve the patient's bone mineral density，improve patient quality of life，satisfaction is relatively high.
, http://www.100md.com
Key words：Osteoporosis；Personalized psychological care；Bone mineral density；Quality of life
骨質疏松(osteoporosis)一种全身性骨骼疾病，多发生于中老年人，主要表现为骨强度下降，骨脆性增加，容易因为各种外力原因而导致骨折的发生[1-2]。药物治疗和手术治疗均可以起到一定的作用，在治疗的过程中加入相应的护理干预可以提高患者的生活质量，减少骨折情况的发生。但研究将个性化心理干预应用于骨质疏松患者并不多见，且没有详细的说明个性化心理护理对骨质疏松患者的效果[3]，只是涉及各方面，没有针对性。本研究针对骨质疏松患者的特点对患者进行个性化心理干预，从而为提高骨质疏松患者的生活质量提供一定的价值。, http://www.100md.com(吴玲 李玉兰)
关键词：骨质疏松；个性化心理护理；骨密度；生活质量
中图分类号：R473 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.01.062
, 百拇医药
文章编号：1006-1959(2018)01-0158-03
The Clinical Effect of Personalized Psychological Nursing Intervention on Osteoporosis
WU Ling，LI Yu-lan
(Department of Orthopedics，the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University，Chongqing 400010，China)
Abstract：Objective To explore the impact of personalized psychological nursing intervention and routine nursing intervention on improving the quality of life of patients with osteoporosis and to evaluate its effect on improving the patient's bone mineral density.Methods A total of 124 osteoporosis patients were selected from July 2013 to July 2015 in our hospital.According to the different nursing methods were divided into two groups with 56 cases in each group，the control group received routine nursing care，the experimental group of personalized rehabilitation nursing on the basis of the control group，after 3 months of follow-up，to observe the bone density of the two groups，the score of life quality and satisfaction.Results Two groups of patients after nursing care were significantly better than the bone density，and bone density of experimental group was significantly better than the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)；the experimental group's quality of life was significantly better than the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05)；The satisfaction of the experimental group was significantly higher than that of the control group，the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Patients with osteoporosis personalized psychological care can effectively improve the patient's bone mineral density，improve patient quality of life，satisfaction is relatively high.
, http://www.100md.com
Key words：Osteoporosis；Personalized psychological care；Bone mineral density；Quality of life
骨質疏松(osteoporosis)一种全身性骨骼疾病，多发生于中老年人，主要表现为骨强度下降，骨脆性增加，容易因为各种外力原因而导致骨折的发生[1-2]。药物治疗和手术治疗均可以起到一定的作用，在治疗的过程中加入相应的护理干预可以提高患者的生活质量，减少骨折情况的发生。但研究将个性化心理干预应用于骨质疏松患者并不多见，且没有详细的说明个性化心理护理对骨质疏松患者的效果[3]，只是涉及各方面，没有针对性。本研究针对骨质疏松患者的特点对患者进行个性化心理干预，从而为提高骨质疏松患者的生活质量提供一定的价值。, http://www.100md.com(吴玲 李玉兰)