临床路径与提问式教学法在介入治疗专业中的应用和探索(1)
摘 要:目的 探讨临床路径+提问式联合教学法在介入治疗专业教学中的教学效果。方法 选取2014年9月~2016年10月在首都医科大学附属北京世纪坛医院介入治疗科实习的学生31名,根据学号奇偶数分为A组和B组。以肝硬化疾病为例,A组16名学生采用临床路径+提问式教学法,B组15名学生进行常规传统教学,实习1年后进行病例书写、基础理论、临床技能和教学满意率评测。结果 A组病例书写、基础理论和临床技能的评分分别为(93.69±1.30)分、(95.38±1.31)分、(92.44±2.10)分,均高于B组的(92.27±1.87)分、(94.40±1.18)分、(89.73±1.94)分,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A组学生教学满意率为93.75%,高于B组的80.00%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 在介入治疗专业的带教实习中应用临床路径+提问式教学,可培养实习医生独立思考和善于解决临床实际问题的能力,从而提高临床教学质量。
关键词:临床路径;提问式教学法;介入治療
, http://www.100md.com
中图分类号:G64 文献标识码:B DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.14.003
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)14-0005-04
Abstract:Objective To explore the teaching effect of clinical pathway + question-based joint teaching method in the teaching of interventional therapy.Methods 31 students from the Interventional Therapy Department of Beijing Shijitan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University from September 2014 to October 2016 were selected and divided into Group A and Group B according to the odd and even number of students.Taking cirrhosis as an example,16 students in group A used clinical pathway+question-based teaching method,15 students in group B performed routine traditional teaching,and after 1 year of internship,case writing,basic theory, clinical skills and teaching satisfaction rate were evaluated.Results The scores of case writing, basic theory and clinical skills of group A were(93.69±1.30)points,(95.38±1.31)points and(92.44±2.10)points,respectively,which were higher than those of group B(92.27±1.87)points,(94.40±1.18)points,(89.73±1.94)points,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of teaching in group A was 93.75%,which was higher than that in group B 80.00%,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The application of clinical pathway+question-based teaching in the teaching practice of interventional therapy can cultivate the ability of interns to think independently and be good at solving practical clinical problems,thus improving the quality of clinical teaching.
, http://www.100md.com
Key words:Clinical pathway;Question-based teaching method;Interventional therapy
医学高校中临床带教实习工作是十分重要组成部分,教学实习工作的优劣会直接影响到参加实习的年轻医生对于临床工作的热情和掌握临床基本技能的能力。不同于医学理论讲课,我们临床带教工作中在重视学生的基本理论授课同时,还要重视实习学生个人临床基本技能的培养。医学高校的附属医院和教学医院通过对于实习医学生的培养,把他们从书本理论课中逐渐带入临床实践,是医学实习医生成为一名合格临床医生的重要阶段[1]。介入治疗学专业,又称介入放射学,是近年迅速发展起来的一门融合了影像诊断和临床治疗的新兴学科。介入治疗学在国内虽然有专门的介入放射学组,还没有成为独立的临床2~3级学科,该专业的临床教学和轮转计划在国内外基本一致,属于临床医学和医学影像范畴,这就对实习医生提出了更高的要求,不但要掌握临床医学基本理论和技能,还要掌握了解医学影像学基础上的介入放射学知识。这也对于我们临床带教老师提出了更高的要求,在向实习学生输送讲解临床和影像知识外,还要准确把握介入治疗学的教学方法,了解实习学生的临床知识掌握程度和基本临床技能,做到这些才能更好的完成介入治疗专业的教学任务[2,3]。我院是首都医科大学附属肿瘤医学院/学系、北京大学第九临床医学院和北京市医学影像学住院医生培训基地,介入治疗科作为医学影像学介入放射学专业和临床肿瘤学专业硕士、博士招生科室,目前已经开展介入治疗多项先进技术。作为北京市介入治疗科早期开展临床路径的科室,已从2008年起将肝硬化、消化道出血、肝血管瘤、肝癌等多种疾病纳入临床路径并进行实施,但是既往教学带教工作中我们还是进行传统方法,为了更好的提高教学质量,我科室尝试以临床路径联合提问教学法的方法提高对临床实习医生的临床技能培养,现将这几年这方面的教学经验与大家分享总结如下。, http://www.100md.com(赵洪伟 刘福全 岳振东 王磊 范振华 何福亮)
关键词:临床路径;提问式教学法;介入治療
, http://www.100md.com
中图分类号:G64 文献标识码:B DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.14.003
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)14-0005-04
Abstract:Objective To explore the teaching effect of clinical pathway + question-based joint teaching method in the teaching of interventional therapy.Methods 31 students from the Interventional Therapy Department of Beijing Shijitan Hospital affiliated to Capital Medical University from September 2014 to October 2016 were selected and divided into Group A and Group B according to the odd and even number of students.Taking cirrhosis as an example,16 students in group A used clinical pathway+question-based teaching method,15 students in group B performed routine traditional teaching,and after 1 year of internship,case writing,basic theory, clinical skills and teaching satisfaction rate were evaluated.Results The scores of case writing, basic theory and clinical skills of group A were(93.69±1.30)points,(95.38±1.31)points and(92.44±2.10)points,respectively,which were higher than those of group B(92.27±1.87)points,(94.40±1.18)points,(89.73±1.94)points,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate of teaching in group A was 93.75%,which was higher than that in group B 80.00%,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusion The application of clinical pathway+question-based teaching in the teaching practice of interventional therapy can cultivate the ability of interns to think independently and be good at solving practical clinical problems,thus improving the quality of clinical teaching.
, http://www.100md.com
Key words:Clinical pathway;Question-based teaching method;Interventional therapy
医学高校中临床带教实习工作是十分重要组成部分,教学实习工作的优劣会直接影响到参加实习的年轻医生对于临床工作的热情和掌握临床基本技能的能力。不同于医学理论讲课,我们临床带教工作中在重视学生的基本理论授课同时,还要重视实习学生个人临床基本技能的培养。医学高校的附属医院和教学医院通过对于实习医学生的培养,把他们从书本理论课中逐渐带入临床实践,是医学实习医生成为一名合格临床医生的重要阶段[1]。介入治疗学专业,又称介入放射学,是近年迅速发展起来的一门融合了影像诊断和临床治疗的新兴学科。介入治疗学在国内虽然有专门的介入放射学组,还没有成为独立的临床2~3级学科,该专业的临床教学和轮转计划在国内外基本一致,属于临床医学和医学影像范畴,这就对实习医生提出了更高的要求,不但要掌握临床医学基本理论和技能,还要掌握了解医学影像学基础上的介入放射学知识。这也对于我们临床带教老师提出了更高的要求,在向实习学生输送讲解临床和影像知识外,还要准确把握介入治疗学的教学方法,了解实习学生的临床知识掌握程度和基本临床技能,做到这些才能更好的完成介入治疗专业的教学任务[2,3]。我院是首都医科大学附属肿瘤医学院/学系、北京大学第九临床医学院和北京市医学影像学住院医生培训基地,介入治疗科作为医学影像学介入放射学专业和临床肿瘤学专业硕士、博士招生科室,目前已经开展介入治疗多项先进技术。作为北京市介入治疗科早期开展临床路径的科室,已从2008年起将肝硬化、消化道出血、肝血管瘤、肝癌等多种疾病纳入临床路径并进行实施,但是既往教学带教工作中我们还是进行传统方法,为了更好的提高教学质量,我科室尝试以临床路径联合提问教学法的方法提高对临床实习医生的临床技能培养,现将这几年这方面的教学经验与大家分享总结如下。, http://www.100md.com(赵洪伟 刘福全 岳振东 王磊 范振华 何福亮)