双入路和逆向开通治疗左侧锁骨下动脉慢性闭塞的临床研究(1)
摘 要:目的 探索左侧锁骨下动脉慢性闭塞的介入干预措施,为左侧锁骨下动脉慢性闭塞患者寻求更佳治疗手段,观察左侧锁骨下动脉慢性闭塞介入开通的治疗效果。方法 回顾性分析我院2012年3月~2017年10月收治的左侧锁骨下动脉慢性闭塞15例患者,对介入治疗的优点、左侧锁骨下动脉慢性闭塞的病因、治疗措施以及介入治疗开通的成功率、手术并发症等方面进行研究分析。结果 15例患者手术顺利,一期开通慢性闭塞的左侧锁骨下动脉,患者临床症状即刻或较快改善,无一例严重并发症的发生。结论 双入路和逆向开通的接入技术治疗左侧锁骨下动脉慢性闭塞安全、有效,具有成功率高、并发症少等优点。
关键词:介入治疗;左侧锁骨下动脉;慢性闭塞;逆向开通
中图分类号:R543.5 文献标识码:B DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.15.060
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)15-0178-03
, 百拇医药
Clinical Study of Double Approach and Reverse Opening for the Treatment of Chronic Occlusion of the Left Subclavian Artery
HE Ming-feng,GAO Fei,MA Xing-zhou,TIAN Song-chao,CUI Hui-qing
(Department of Neurology,the 371th Central Hospital of PLA,Xinxiang 453000,Henan,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the interventional intervention for chronic occlusion of the left subclavian artery,and to seek a better treatment for patients with chronic occlusion of the left subclavian artery,and to observe the therapeutic effect of the intervention of chronic occlusion of the left subclavian artery.Methods Retrospective analysis of 15 patients with chronic occlusion of the left subclavian artery admitted to our hospital from March 2012 to October 2017 in our hospital.The advantages of interventional therapy, the cause of chronic occlusion of the left subclavian artery,treatment measures,and interventional therapy were opened.Research and analysis were carried out on success rates and surgical complications.Results 15 patients underwent successful operation.The first stage of the chronic occlusion of the left subclavian artery was opened.The clinical symptoms of the patients improved immediately or rapidly,and no serious complications occurred.Conclusion The double-entry and reverse-open access technologies are safe and effective in the treatment of chronic occlusion of the left subclavian artery,and have the advantages of high success rate and few complications.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Interventional therapy;Left subclavian artery;Chronic occlusion;Reverse opening
左側锁骨下动脉慢性闭塞临床上并不多见,它是因为各种原因导致左侧锁骨下动脉发生狭窄逐步发展为闭塞的一种病症。动脉粥样硬化是其主要病因[1],其他病因见于大动脉炎、外伤、手术、先天畸形等等。由于左侧锁骨下动脉的闭塞导致血流障碍,其临床表现具有多样性,可以出现左手的麻木、无力、发凉、发紫等左上肢缺血的症状,也可以出现因为左侧椎动脉血流的逆行导致盗血事件的发生,患者出现头晕、眩晕、视物不清、甚至肢体瘫痪等锁骨下动脉盗血综合征的表现。该病内科治疗效果不佳,外科手术因创伤大、并发症多等缺点目前已经很少使用,介入治疗作为一种微创、安全、有效的治疗措施近年来已经成为首选[2,3]。而双入路和逆行开通闭塞段具有易于开通、并发症少等优点,近年来国内报道日益增多。我院2012年3月~2017年10月共有15例左侧锁骨下动脉慢性闭塞的患者接受了双入路和逆向开通的治疗措施,临床效果好,无一例发生动脉夹层等严重并发症,现报告如下。
, http://www.100md.com
1资料与方法
1.1临床资料 回顾性分析解放军第三七一中心医院2012年3月~2017年10月收治的左侧锁骨下动脉慢性闭塞15例患者,其中男性9例,女性6例;年龄47~74岁,平均年龄(65.73±12.14)岁;病程5~32个月,平均病程(11.40±9.37)个月;其中高血压病12例,2型糖尿病10例,高脂血症9例(高胆固醇血症4例、高甘油三酯血症3例、两者均高3例),高同型半胱氨酸血症4例,长期吸烟8例;伴冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病11例、颈动脉狭窄5例(左侧颈总动脉狭窄3例、左侧颈内动脉狭窄1例、右侧颈总动脉狭窄1例)。15例患者的症状主要是左上肢麻木、酸胀感、轻度无力和/或头晕、眩晕、头重脚轻等;双上肢收缩压压差25~43 mmHg;15例患者的DSA均提示左侧锁骨下动脉完全闭塞,右侧椎动脉超选造影均可看到盗血现象。, 百拇医药(何明峰 高飞 马兴洲 田松朝 崔会青)
关键词:介入治疗;左侧锁骨下动脉;慢性闭塞;逆向开通
中图分类号:R543.5 文献标识码:B DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.15.060
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)15-0178-03
, 百拇医药
Clinical Study of Double Approach and Reverse Opening for the Treatment of Chronic Occlusion of the Left Subclavian Artery
HE Ming-feng,GAO Fei,MA Xing-zhou,TIAN Song-chao,CUI Hui-qing
(Department of Neurology,the 371th Central Hospital of PLA,Xinxiang 453000,Henan,China)
Abstract:Objective To explore the interventional intervention for chronic occlusion of the left subclavian artery,and to seek a better treatment for patients with chronic occlusion of the left subclavian artery,and to observe the therapeutic effect of the intervention of chronic occlusion of the left subclavian artery.Methods Retrospective analysis of 15 patients with chronic occlusion of the left subclavian artery admitted to our hospital from March 2012 to October 2017 in our hospital.The advantages of interventional therapy, the cause of chronic occlusion of the left subclavian artery,treatment measures,and interventional therapy were opened.Research and analysis were carried out on success rates and surgical complications.Results 15 patients underwent successful operation.The first stage of the chronic occlusion of the left subclavian artery was opened.The clinical symptoms of the patients improved immediately or rapidly,and no serious complications occurred.Conclusion The double-entry and reverse-open access technologies are safe and effective in the treatment of chronic occlusion of the left subclavian artery,and have the advantages of high success rate and few complications.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Interventional therapy;Left subclavian artery;Chronic occlusion;Reverse opening
左側锁骨下动脉慢性闭塞临床上并不多见,它是因为各种原因导致左侧锁骨下动脉发生狭窄逐步发展为闭塞的一种病症。动脉粥样硬化是其主要病因[1],其他病因见于大动脉炎、外伤、手术、先天畸形等等。由于左侧锁骨下动脉的闭塞导致血流障碍,其临床表现具有多样性,可以出现左手的麻木、无力、发凉、发紫等左上肢缺血的症状,也可以出现因为左侧椎动脉血流的逆行导致盗血事件的发生,患者出现头晕、眩晕、视物不清、甚至肢体瘫痪等锁骨下动脉盗血综合征的表现。该病内科治疗效果不佳,外科手术因创伤大、并发症多等缺点目前已经很少使用,介入治疗作为一种微创、安全、有效的治疗措施近年来已经成为首选[2,3]。而双入路和逆行开通闭塞段具有易于开通、并发症少等优点,近年来国内报道日益增多。我院2012年3月~2017年10月共有15例左侧锁骨下动脉慢性闭塞的患者接受了双入路和逆向开通的治疗措施,临床效果好,无一例发生动脉夹层等严重并发症,现报告如下。
, http://www.100md.com
1资料与方法
1.1临床资料 回顾性分析解放军第三七一中心医院2012年3月~2017年10月收治的左侧锁骨下动脉慢性闭塞15例患者,其中男性9例,女性6例;年龄47~74岁,平均年龄(65.73±12.14)岁;病程5~32个月,平均病程(11.40±9.37)个月;其中高血压病12例,2型糖尿病10例,高脂血症9例(高胆固醇血症4例、高甘油三酯血症3例、两者均高3例),高同型半胱氨酸血症4例,长期吸烟8例;伴冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病11例、颈动脉狭窄5例(左侧颈总动脉狭窄3例、左侧颈内动脉狭窄1例、右侧颈总动脉狭窄1例)。15例患者的症状主要是左上肢麻木、酸胀感、轻度无力和/或头晕、眩晕、头重脚轻等;双上肢收缩压压差25~43 mmHg;15例患者的DSA均提示左侧锁骨下动脉完全闭塞,右侧椎动脉超选造影均可看到盗血现象。, 百拇医药(何明峰 高飞 马兴洲 田松朝 崔会青)