经皮椎体成形术治疗骨质疏松性压缩性椎体骨折的疗效观察(1)
摘 要:目的 比较经皮穿刺球囊扩张椎体成型术与保守方法在治疗骨质疏松性压缩性椎体骨折中的疗效。方法 选取2015年3月~2017年12月我院80例骨质疏松性压缩性椎体骨折患者,按手术方法分为A组和B组,每组40例。A组采用经皮穿刺球囊扩张椎体成型术,B组采用保守方法治疗。定期随访,对比治疗前后两组患者VAS评分和ODI指数。结果 A组治疗后1、3、6个月时的VAS评分分别为(3.64±1.18)分、(2.62±0.75)分、(2.09±0.41)分,优于B组的(5.88±1.53)分、(3.47±1.10)分、(2.62±0.56)分,ODI指数分别为(11.57±6.54)%、(8.91±6.20)%、(5.71±3.18)%,优于B组的(28.63±7.82)%、(21.72±5.29)%、(12.80±7.88)%,统计学意义显著(P<0.01)。两组随访1年时的VAS评分、ODI指数对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 经皮穿刺球囊扩张椎体成型术治疗骨质疏松性压缩性椎体骨折,可以迅速缓解疼痛,令患者早期离床活动改善功能,在骨折早期相对于保守治疗更具优势。
, 百拇医药
关键词:椎体成形术;骨质疏松;椎体骨折
中图分类号:R687.3 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.17.030
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)17-0098-03
Abstract:Objective To compare the efficacy of percutaneous balloon angioplasty and conservative methods in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture.Methods 80 patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture from March 2015 to December 2017 were enrolled.The patients were divided into group A and group B according to the surgical method,40 cases in each group.Group A was treated with percutaneous balloon angioplasty and group B was treated with conservative methods.Regular follow-up was performed to compare the VAS score and ODI index between the two groups before and after treatment.Results The VAS scores at 1,3,and 6 months after treatment in group A were(3.64±1.18),(2.62±0.75)and(2.09±0.41),respectively,which was better than that of group B(5.88±1.53),(3.47±1.10),(2.62±0.56),ODI index was(11.57±6.54)%,(8.91±6.20)%,(5.71±3.18)%,better than B group(28.63±7.82)%(21.72±5.29)%,(12.80±7.88)%,statistically significant(P<0.01).There was no significant difference in VAS score and ODI index between the two groups at 1 year follow-up(P>0.05).Conclusion Percutaneous balloon dilatation vertebroplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture can quickly relieve pain and improve the function of early bed-out activities. It is superior to conservative treatment in the early stage of fracture.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Vertebroplasty;Osteoporosis;Vertebral fracture
近年來,随着人口老龄化的加剧,骨质疏松性压缩性椎体骨折(osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture,OVCF)的发病率逐年上升。既往传统的治疗方法是保守治疗,即长期卧床、抗骨质疏松治疗及药物镇痛。但长期卧床不仅加速骨量流失、椎体畸形进一步加重,且易引发诸如肺部感染、褥疮、深静脉血栓等严重的并发症[1,2]。经皮椎体成形术可早期稳定椎体、缓解疼痛、改善功能,但是高龄OVCF患者常伴有多种合并症,各脏器代偿功能和机体免疫力下降,围术期危险性增加。经皮椎体成形术是否能安全有效地应用于该类患者并有效改善生活质量,尚有待研究。因此,笔者选择2015年3月~2017年12月在我院急诊的OVCF病例,研究经皮穿刺球囊扩张椎体成型术(PKP)治疗骨质疏松性压缩性椎体骨折与保守治疗的疗效对比,结果如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2015年3月~2017年12月江苏省苏州市吴中人民医院骨科急诊OVCF病例80例,对符合研究标准的患者进行充分的病情及治疗方法的沟通由患者自行选择接受PKP或保守治疗方法。按照手术方法分为PKP组(A组)和保守治疗组(B组),每组40例。A组中,男14例,女26例;年龄57~86岁,平均年龄(69.13±8.48)岁;受伤至手术时间0~47 d,平均(8.30±9.29)d。B组中,男19例,女21例;年龄55~91岁,平均年龄(64.65±12.41)岁。两组患者一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。, 百拇医药(杨可佳 孙春华 洪全明 黄际河)
, 百拇医药
关键词:椎体成形术;骨质疏松;椎体骨折
中图分类号:R687.3 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.17.030
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)17-0098-03
Abstract:Objective To compare the efficacy of percutaneous balloon angioplasty and conservative methods in the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture.Methods 80 patients with osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture from March 2015 to December 2017 were enrolled.The patients were divided into group A and group B according to the surgical method,40 cases in each group.Group A was treated with percutaneous balloon angioplasty and group B was treated with conservative methods.Regular follow-up was performed to compare the VAS score and ODI index between the two groups before and after treatment.Results The VAS scores at 1,3,and 6 months after treatment in group A were(3.64±1.18),(2.62±0.75)and(2.09±0.41),respectively,which was better than that of group B(5.88±1.53),(3.47±1.10),(2.62±0.56),ODI index was(11.57±6.54)%,(8.91±6.20)%,(5.71±3.18)%,better than B group(28.63±7.82)%(21.72±5.29)%,(12.80±7.88)%,statistically significant(P<0.01).There was no significant difference in VAS score and ODI index between the two groups at 1 year follow-up(P>0.05).Conclusion Percutaneous balloon dilatation vertebroplasty for the treatment of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture can quickly relieve pain and improve the function of early bed-out activities. It is superior to conservative treatment in the early stage of fracture.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Vertebroplasty;Osteoporosis;Vertebral fracture
近年來,随着人口老龄化的加剧,骨质疏松性压缩性椎体骨折(osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture,OVCF)的发病率逐年上升。既往传统的治疗方法是保守治疗,即长期卧床、抗骨质疏松治疗及药物镇痛。但长期卧床不仅加速骨量流失、椎体畸形进一步加重,且易引发诸如肺部感染、褥疮、深静脉血栓等严重的并发症[1,2]。经皮椎体成形术可早期稳定椎体、缓解疼痛、改善功能,但是高龄OVCF患者常伴有多种合并症,各脏器代偿功能和机体免疫力下降,围术期危险性增加。经皮椎体成形术是否能安全有效地应用于该类患者并有效改善生活质量,尚有待研究。因此,笔者选择2015年3月~2017年12月在我院急诊的OVCF病例,研究经皮穿刺球囊扩张椎体成型术(PKP)治疗骨质疏松性压缩性椎体骨折与保守治疗的疗效对比,结果如下。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选取2015年3月~2017年12月江苏省苏州市吴中人民医院骨科急诊OVCF病例80例,对符合研究标准的患者进行充分的病情及治疗方法的沟通由患者自行选择接受PKP或保守治疗方法。按照手术方法分为PKP组(A组)和保守治疗组(B组),每组40例。A组中,男14例,女26例;年龄57~86岁,平均年龄(69.13±8.48)岁;受伤至手术时间0~47 d,平均(8.30±9.29)d。B组中,男19例,女21例;年龄55~91岁,平均年龄(64.65±12.41)岁。两组患者一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具有可比性。, 百拇医药(杨可佳 孙春华 洪全明 黄际河)