广州市某三甲医院分院医疗安全不良事件情况分析(1)
摘 要:目的 分析我院医疗安全不良事件的特点,有针对性的提出预防措施。方法 通过PDCA循环提高医疗安全不良事件报告数,对2010年~2017年上报至我院2137例的时间、科室、事故等级、涉及人员进行回顾性分析。结果 近几年医疗安全不良事件上报例数呈上升趋势,护理类为主;多发科室是内科、医技科室;Ⅲ级事件和Ⅳ级事件为多发类型;涉及人员类型从高到低为护理人员、医师、其他、技师,涉及人员职称从高到低为初级、中级、其他、高级;不良事件上报和医疗投诉两者呈负相关关系(r=-0.81,P<0.05)。结论 医务人员应严格执行各项流程和规章制度,加强交流沟通,努力提升自己的各项专业知识和技能,防范不良事件的发生,降低医疗投诉。
关键词:医疗安全;不良事件;医疗投诉
中图分类号:R197.323 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.20.035
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)20-0118-03
, 百拇医药
Abstract:Objective To analyze the characteristics of medical safety adverse events in our hospital and to propose preventive measures in a targeted manner.Methods Through the PDCA cycle,the number of medical safety adverse events was increased,and the time,department,accident level and involved personnel reported to 2137 cases in our hospital from 2010 to 2017 were retrospectively analyzed.Results In recent years,the number of reported cases of medical safety adverse events showed an upward trend,mainly nursing;the multi-disciplinary departments were internal medicine and medical technology departments;the Ⅲ level events and IV level events were multiple types;the types of personnel involved were high to low for nursing staff,physicians,others,technicians, personnel titles from high to low are primary,intermediate,other,advanced;adverse events reported and medical complaints were negatively correlated(r =-0.81,P<0.05).Conclusion Medical personnel should strictly implement various procedures and rules and regulations,strengthen communication,strive to improve their professional knowledge and skills,prevent adverse events,and reduce medical complaints.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Medical safety;Adverse events;Medical complaints
醫疗安全不良事件(medical safety adverse events)指在临床诊疗活动中及医院运行过程中发生的任何可能影响患者诊疗结果、增加痛苦和负担,可能引发医疗纠纷或医疗事故以及影响医院正常运行和医务人员人身安全的事件[1]。医疗安全不良事件报告主要是通过收集和分析不良事件、医疗差错、近似差错等,总结经验教训,提出对策建议,防范类似差错的再次发生,从而提高医疗质量,保障患者安全。研究表明[2],美国医疗差错和不良事件的上报能提高医疗质量、促进医疗安全。医疗差错和不良事件引起各国重视,分别建立起各自的医疗安全不良事件报告系统。自2004年起,我国开始在全国范围内实施《重大医疗过失行为和医疗事故报告系统》,中国医院协会自2007年启动病人安全(不良事件)自愿报告系统。根据中国医院协会将医疗安全不良事件按事件的严重程度分为4个等级:Ⅰ级事件(警告事件)、Ⅱ级事件(不良后果事件)、Ⅲ级事件(未造成后果事件)、Ⅳ级事件(隐患事件)[3]。我院系中山大学附属第一医院一个分院,本文通过PDCA循环提高我院医疗安全不良事件的上报例数,对我院上报的医疗安全不良事件进行回顾性分析,探讨我院不良事件的类型、多发科室、涉及人员,分析各高发事件的主要原因及影响医务人员上报不良事件的原因,并针对主要问题提出相应的防范措施,以保障医疗安全,提高医疗服务质量,降低医疗成本。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 中山大学附属第一医院东院2010年医疗安全不良事件上报仅27例,严重低于三甲评审A级标准(每年每百张床位主动报告例数≥20)[4],本文拟采用PDCA循环法提高医务人员上报医疗安全不良事件的上报例数并对薄弱环节进行流程改造。以各临床科室上报的医疗安全不良事件为研究对象,采用回顾性和描述性分析方法从不良事件的时间、类型、分级以及涉及人员进行统计分析并提出有针对性的防范措施。, http://www.100md.com(谭智 罗碧眉 谷玉婷)
关键词:医疗安全;不良事件;医疗投诉
中图分类号:R197.323 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.20.035
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)20-0118-03
, 百拇医药
Abstract:Objective To analyze the characteristics of medical safety adverse events in our hospital and to propose preventive measures in a targeted manner.Methods Through the PDCA cycle,the number of medical safety adverse events was increased,and the time,department,accident level and involved personnel reported to 2137 cases in our hospital from 2010 to 2017 were retrospectively analyzed.Results In recent years,the number of reported cases of medical safety adverse events showed an upward trend,mainly nursing;the multi-disciplinary departments were internal medicine and medical technology departments;the Ⅲ level events and IV level events were multiple types;the types of personnel involved were high to low for nursing staff,physicians,others,technicians, personnel titles from high to low are primary,intermediate,other,advanced;adverse events reported and medical complaints were negatively correlated(r =-0.81,P<0.05).Conclusion Medical personnel should strictly implement various procedures and rules and regulations,strengthen communication,strive to improve their professional knowledge and skills,prevent adverse events,and reduce medical complaints.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Medical safety;Adverse events;Medical complaints
醫疗安全不良事件(medical safety adverse events)指在临床诊疗活动中及医院运行过程中发生的任何可能影响患者诊疗结果、增加痛苦和负担,可能引发医疗纠纷或医疗事故以及影响医院正常运行和医务人员人身安全的事件[1]。医疗安全不良事件报告主要是通过收集和分析不良事件、医疗差错、近似差错等,总结经验教训,提出对策建议,防范类似差错的再次发生,从而提高医疗质量,保障患者安全。研究表明[2],美国医疗差错和不良事件的上报能提高医疗质量、促进医疗安全。医疗差错和不良事件引起各国重视,分别建立起各自的医疗安全不良事件报告系统。自2004年起,我国开始在全国范围内实施《重大医疗过失行为和医疗事故报告系统》,中国医院协会自2007年启动病人安全(不良事件)自愿报告系统。根据中国医院协会将医疗安全不良事件按事件的严重程度分为4个等级:Ⅰ级事件(警告事件)、Ⅱ级事件(不良后果事件)、Ⅲ级事件(未造成后果事件)、Ⅳ级事件(隐患事件)[3]。我院系中山大学附属第一医院一个分院,本文通过PDCA循环提高我院医疗安全不良事件的上报例数,对我院上报的医疗安全不良事件进行回顾性分析,探讨我院不良事件的类型、多发科室、涉及人员,分析各高发事件的主要原因及影响医务人员上报不良事件的原因,并针对主要问题提出相应的防范措施,以保障医疗安全,提高医疗服务质量,降低医疗成本。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 中山大学附属第一医院东院2010年医疗安全不良事件上报仅27例,严重低于三甲评审A级标准(每年每百张床位主动报告例数≥20)[4],本文拟采用PDCA循环法提高医务人员上报医疗安全不良事件的上报例数并对薄弱环节进行流程改造。以各临床科室上报的医疗安全不良事件为研究对象,采用回顾性和描述性分析方法从不良事件的时间、类型、分级以及涉及人员进行统计分析并提出有针对性的防范措施。, http://www.100md.com(谭智 罗碧眉 谷玉婷)