不同年龄人群全血锌含量结果分析(1)
摘 要：目的 了解不同年龄人群锌营养状况，更好地开展精准保健工作。方法 收集本院2018年1月～3月检测微量元素的标本3907例，根据仪器及试剂厂家推荐分组及参考标准，0～1岁716例，1～2岁634例， 2～3岁355例，3～4岁287例，4～7岁560例，7～12岁441例，12～17岁129例，17岁以上785例，统计分析超出参考标准的数量及分布情况。结果 列入统计的全部人群3907例，缺锌1199例，总缺锌率30.69%。不同年龄组儿童血锌水平均随儿童年龄增加而逐渐升高，统计学意义显著(P<0.01)。12～17岁组与17岁以上组缺锌率比较，统计学意义显著(P<0.01)；其它各年龄组与17岁以上组缺锌率比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论 遂宁地区人群缺锌率较高，以12～17岁组缺锌率最高，17岁以上年龄组缺锌率达到28.92%，缺锌不仅是儿童，成年人缺锌也不能忽视，建议在健康体检中纳入全血锌的检测项目，对于缺锌者进行精准补充，同时加大健康知识的宣传，引导人们合理膳食和营养。
关键词：儿童；成人；锌；微量元素
, 百拇医药
中图分类号：R446.1 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.23.036
文章编号：1006-1959(2018)23-0128-03
Abstract：Objective To understand the zinc nutritional status of people of different ages and to better carry out precision health care. Methods Collected in our hospital from January 2018 to March detection of trace elements in specimens of 3907 cases， according to the instrument and reagent factory recommend grouping and reference standard， 716 cases of aged 0 to 1， 634 cases of 1-2 years old， 355 cases of 2-3 years old， 3-4 years old in 287 cases， 560 cases aged 4-7， 7-12 years old in 441 cases， 129 cases of aged 12-17， 17 years old of above 785 examples， statistical analysis beyond number and distribution of the reference standard. Results There were 3907 cases of total population and 1199 cases of zinc deficiency， and the total zinc deficiency rate was 30.69%. The blood zinc level of children in different age groups increased gradually with the increase of children's age， with significant statistical significance (P<0.01). The zinc deficiency rate in the 12-17-year-old group and the 17-year-old group was statistically significant (P<0.01). There was no significant difference in the zinc deficiency rate between the other age groups and the 17-year-old group (P>0.05).Conclusion Suining zinc deficiency rate is higher， in the group of zinc， the highest rate in 12-17， 17 years of age or older age group zinc deficiency rate of 28.92%， zinc deficiency is not only the children， adults， zinc deficiency also cannot ignore， suggest in healthy physical examination into the detection of whole blood zinc project， make accurate for the zinc deficiency， at the same time increase the propaganda of health knowledge， guide the people rational diet and nutrition.
Key words：Children；Adults；Zinc；Trace elements
鋅(Zn)是人体必需的微量元素，在人体生长发育、生殖遗传、免疫、内分泌等重要生理过程中起着极其重要的作用。锌缺乏是影响儿童生长发育的重要因素，缺锌时易出现味觉嗅觉差、厌食、生长缓慢与智力发育低于正常等表现[1，2]。由于锌受环境土壤、饮食习惯的影响，各地缺锌的报道差异极大[2-4]，为了解遂宁地区儿童及成人锌营养状况，更好地开展精准保健工作，本研究对2018年1季度本地区在我院检测的人群微量元素锌含量进行分析，现报道如下。, 百拇医药(邓劲松 蒲泽晏 李祥坤)
关键词：儿童；成人；锌；微量元素
, 百拇医药
中图分类号：R446.1 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.23.036
文章编号：1006-1959(2018)23-0128-03
Abstract：Objective To understand the zinc nutritional status of people of different ages and to better carry out precision health care. Methods Collected in our hospital from January 2018 to March detection of trace elements in specimens of 3907 cases， according to the instrument and reagent factory recommend grouping and reference standard， 716 cases of aged 0 to 1， 634 cases of 1-2 years old， 355 cases of 2-3 years old， 3-4 years old in 287 cases， 560 cases aged 4-7， 7-12 years old in 441 cases， 129 cases of aged 12-17， 17 years old of above 785 examples， statistical analysis beyond number and distribution of the reference standard. Results There were 3907 cases of total population and 1199 cases of zinc deficiency， and the total zinc deficiency rate was 30.69%. The blood zinc level of children in different age groups increased gradually with the increase of children's age， with significant statistical significance (P<0.01). The zinc deficiency rate in the 12-17-year-old group and the 17-year-old group was statistically significant (P<0.01). There was no significant difference in the zinc deficiency rate between the other age groups and the 17-year-old group (P>0.05).Conclusion Suining zinc deficiency rate is higher， in the group of zinc， the highest rate in 12-17， 17 years of age or older age group zinc deficiency rate of 28.92%， zinc deficiency is not only the children， adults， zinc deficiency also cannot ignore， suggest in healthy physical examination into the detection of whole blood zinc project， make accurate for the zinc deficiency， at the same time increase the propaganda of health knowledge， guide the people rational diet and nutrition.
Key words：Children；Adults；Zinc；Trace elements
鋅(Zn)是人体必需的微量元素，在人体生长发育、生殖遗传、免疫、内分泌等重要生理过程中起着极其重要的作用。锌缺乏是影响儿童生长发育的重要因素，缺锌时易出现味觉嗅觉差、厌食、生长缓慢与智力发育低于正常等表现[1，2]。由于锌受环境土壤、饮食习惯的影响，各地缺锌的报道差异极大[2-4]，为了解遂宁地区儿童及成人锌营养状况，更好地开展精准保健工作，本研究对2018年1季度本地区在我院检测的人群微量元素锌含量进行分析，现报道如下。, 百拇医药(邓劲松 蒲泽晏 李祥坤)