产后护理管理对妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖控制及疾病认知水平的影响(1)
摘 要:目的 研究产后护理管理对妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖控制及疾病认知水平的影响效果。方法 选择2015年2月~2017年2月我院收治的1500例妊娠期糖尿病患者,随机分为对照组和观察组。两组患者均采用降糖药物治疗,对照组行常规护理管理,观察组行产后护理管理。对比其两组患者血糖控制及疾病认知水平。结果 观察组患者空腹血糖水平为(5.02±1.13)mmol/L、餐后2 h血糖(8.02±1.24)mmol/L、糖化血红蛋白(7.12±1.03)%,对照组患者空腹血糖水平为(6.89±1.54)mmol/L、餐后2 h血糖(10.67±1.85)mmol/L、糖化血红蛋白(8.85±1.57)%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者疾病认知、临床诊断、疾病处理方式、疾病代谢特点得分情况均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 产后护理管理对妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖控制具有重要作用,同时能够提高患者疾病认知水平。
关键词:产后护理管理;妊娠期糖尿病;血糖控制
, http://www.100md.com
中图分类号:R473.5 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.23.053
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)23-0180-03
Abstract:Objective To study the effect of postpartum nursing management on blood glucose control and disease cognition of gestational diabetes mellitus patients.Methods From February 2015 to February 2017, 1500 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into control group and observation group, each with 750 cases.The two groups were treated with hypoglycemic drugs, the control group with routine nursing management, the observation group with postpartum nursing management. The control of blood glucose and the level of disease cognition were compared between the two groups.Results The fasting blood glucose level in the observation group was (5.02±1.13) mmol/L, 2 h postprandial blood glucose (8.02±1.24) mmol/L, glycosylated hemoglobin (7.12±1.03)%, fasting blood glucose level in the control group was (6.89±1.54) mmol/L, postprandial 2 h blood glucose (10.67±1.85) mmol /L, glycosylated hemoglobin (8.85±1.57)%, the difference between the groups, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the observation group patients with disease cognition, clinical diagnosis, disease treatment, disease metabolic characteristics scores were higher than the control,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Postpartum care management plays an important role in glycemic control in patients with gestational diabetes and can improve the patient's disease cognition.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Postpartum nursing management;Gestational diabetes mellitus;Blood glucose control
妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus)為临床常见女性疾病,也是孕期发生率最高的一类并发症,其主要是指妊娠期间发生糖代谢紊乱,进而引起血糖升高[1]。研究显示,妊娠期糖尿病不仅对自身健康造成影响,同时对胎儿生长发育也可造成不利影响。目前临床常用的孕期管理方案主要以改善饮食习惯、防治糖尿病、养成健康生活习惯为主,通过实施有效的护理管理,能够使患者治疗依从性提高,同时改善血糖水平,提高疾病认知水平[2]。本次研究主要探讨产后护理管理对妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖控制及疾病认知水平的影响,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选择2015年2月~2017年2月天津市滨海新区塘沽妇产医院妇产科收治的1500例妊娠期糖尿病患者。纳入标准:①经临床确诊为妊娠期糖尿病;②所有产妇及其家属均知情本次研究,并同意参与本次研究。③各项临床资料完善,符合本次研究需求。排除标准:①合并其他严重并发症,比如恶性肿瘤疾病、造血系统疾病以及精神疾病;②伴有语言和智力障碍,无法进行沟通。采用电脑随机分配方式将患者分为观察组和对照组,各750例。观察组年龄24~44岁,平均年龄(34.02±1.02)岁;孕周37~42周,平均孕周(39.54±1.54)周;其中初产妇349例,经产妇401例。对照组年龄25~44岁,平均年龄(34.59±1.54)岁;孕周37~43周,平均孕周(40.12±1.25)周;其中初产妇350例,经产妇400例。两组患者年龄、孕周及产次等资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),研究可进行。, http://www.100md.com(刘玉静 朱静)
关键词:产后护理管理;妊娠期糖尿病;血糖控制
, http://www.100md.com
中图分类号:R473.5 文献标识码:A DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2018.23.053
文章编号:1006-1959(2018)23-0180-03
Abstract:Objective To study the effect of postpartum nursing management on blood glucose control and disease cognition of gestational diabetes mellitus patients.Methods From February 2015 to February 2017, 1500 patients with gestational diabetes mellitus were randomly divided into control group and observation group, each with 750 cases.The two groups were treated with hypoglycemic drugs, the control group with routine nursing management, the observation group with postpartum nursing management. The control of blood glucose and the level of disease cognition were compared between the two groups.Results The fasting blood glucose level in the observation group was (5.02±1.13) mmol/L, 2 h postprandial blood glucose (8.02±1.24) mmol/L, glycosylated hemoglobin (7.12±1.03)%, fasting blood glucose level in the control group was (6.89±1.54) mmol/L, postprandial 2 h blood glucose (10.67±1.85) mmol /L, glycosylated hemoglobin (8.85±1.57)%, the difference between the groups, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); the observation group patients with disease cognition, clinical diagnosis, disease treatment, disease metabolic characteristics scores were higher than the control,the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion Postpartum care management plays an important role in glycemic control in patients with gestational diabetes and can improve the patient's disease cognition.
, 百拇医药
Key words:Postpartum nursing management;Gestational diabetes mellitus;Blood glucose control
妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus)為临床常见女性疾病,也是孕期发生率最高的一类并发症,其主要是指妊娠期间发生糖代谢紊乱,进而引起血糖升高[1]。研究显示,妊娠期糖尿病不仅对自身健康造成影响,同时对胎儿生长发育也可造成不利影响。目前临床常用的孕期管理方案主要以改善饮食习惯、防治糖尿病、养成健康生活习惯为主,通过实施有效的护理管理,能够使患者治疗依从性提高,同时改善血糖水平,提高疾病认知水平[2]。本次研究主要探讨产后护理管理对妊娠期糖尿病患者血糖控制及疾病认知水平的影响,现报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1一般资料 选择2015年2月~2017年2月天津市滨海新区塘沽妇产医院妇产科收治的1500例妊娠期糖尿病患者。纳入标准:①经临床确诊为妊娠期糖尿病;②所有产妇及其家属均知情本次研究,并同意参与本次研究。③各项临床资料完善,符合本次研究需求。排除标准:①合并其他严重并发症,比如恶性肿瘤疾病、造血系统疾病以及精神疾病;②伴有语言和智力障碍,无法进行沟通。采用电脑随机分配方式将患者分为观察组和对照组,各750例。观察组年龄24~44岁,平均年龄(34.02±1.02)岁;孕周37~42周,平均孕周(39.54±1.54)周;其中初产妇349例,经产妇401例。对照组年龄25~44岁,平均年龄(34.59±1.54)岁;孕周37~43周,平均孕周(40.12±1.25)周;其中初产妇350例,经产妇400例。两组患者年龄、孕周及产次等资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),研究可进行。, http://www.100md.com(刘玉静 朱静)