盐城地区非瓣膜性房颤患者生活质量的现状及其与再住院率的相关性分析(1)
摘要：目的 调查盐城地区NVAF患者生活质量的现状，分析其与患者再住院率的相关性。方法 采用一般资料调查表和房颤患者生活质量量表，调查盐城地区8家医院268例NVAF患者生活质量及卒中风险的现状，探讨其对再住院率的相關性。结果 盐城地区NVAF患者生活质量量表的总分及各维度得分均不高，低于60分的人群占69.03%，卒中风险为高风险组占总人数88.80%。不同生活质量得分的患者1年内住院次数不同(P<0.05);不同卒中风险的患者1年内住院次数不同(P<0.01)。同时，生活质量不佳、卒中风险高的的患者一年再住院次数也越高。结论 盐城地区NVAF患者生活质量不高，高卒中风险人群较大。因此，应探索提高房颤患者生命活质量的措施，管理好高卒中风险患者抗凝药物的使用，降低其再住院率，为今后开展对房颤患者的综合管理提供参考。
关键词：非瓣膜性房颤;生活质量;卒中;再住院率
中图分类号：R541.75 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.01.044
, http://www.100md.com
文章编号：1006-1959(2019)01-0142-04
The Status of Quality of Life in Patients with Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation in Yancheng Area and Its Correlation with Rehospitalization Rate
WU Hui-xin，ZHANG Cheng-lin，LI Xue-mei，LI Xiao-yan
(Department of Cardiology，Yancheng Hospital，Southeast University，Yancheng 224001，Jiangsu，China)
Abstract：Objective To investigate the status of quality of life in patients with NVAF in Yancheng， and to analyze its correlation with the rate of hospitalization.Methods The general information questionnaire and the quality of life of patients with atrial fibrillation were used to investigate the current quality of life and stroke risk of 268 NVAF patients in eight hospitals in Yancheng area， and to explore the correlation of rehospitalization rate.Results The total scores and dimensions of NVAF patients' quality of life in Yancheng area were not high. The proportion of people with less than 60 points was 69.03%， and the risk of stroke was 88.80%. Patients with different quality of life scores had different hospitalizations within 1 year (P<0.05); patients with different stroke risk had different hospitalizations within 1 year (P<0.01). At the same time， patients with poor quality of life and high risk of stroke have a higher number of re-hospitalizations a year.Conclusion The quality of life of patients with NVAF in Yancheng area is not high， and the risk of high stroke is large. Therefore， measures should be taken to improve the quality of life of patients with atrial fibrillation， to manage the use of anticoagulant drugs in patients with high risk of stroke， and to reduce the rate of rehospitalization， so as to provide reference for the comprehensive management of patients with atrial fibrillation in the future., http://www.100md.com(巫惠心 张诚霖 李学美 李晓燕)
关键词：非瓣膜性房颤;生活质量;卒中;再住院率
中图分类号：R541.75 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.01.044
, http://www.100md.com
文章编号：1006-1959(2019)01-0142-04
The Status of Quality of Life in Patients with Non-valvular Atrial Fibrillation in Yancheng Area and Its Correlation with Rehospitalization Rate
WU Hui-xin，ZHANG Cheng-lin，LI Xue-mei，LI Xiao-yan
(Department of Cardiology，Yancheng Hospital，Southeast University，Yancheng 224001，Jiangsu，China)
Abstract：Objective To investigate the status of quality of life in patients with NVAF in Yancheng， and to analyze its correlation with the rate of hospitalization.Methods The general information questionnaire and the quality of life of patients with atrial fibrillation were used to investigate the current quality of life and stroke risk of 268 NVAF patients in eight hospitals in Yancheng area， and to explore the correlation of rehospitalization rate.Results The total scores and dimensions of NVAF patients' quality of life in Yancheng area were not high. The proportion of people with less than 60 points was 69.03%， and the risk of stroke was 88.80%. Patients with different quality of life scores had different hospitalizations within 1 year (P<0.05); patients with different stroke risk had different hospitalizations within 1 year (P<0.01). At the same time， patients with poor quality of life and high risk of stroke have a higher number of re-hospitalizations a year.Conclusion The quality of life of patients with NVAF in Yancheng area is not high， and the risk of high stroke is large. Therefore， measures should be taken to improve the quality of life of patients with atrial fibrillation， to manage the use of anticoagulant drugs in patients with high risk of stroke， and to reduce the rate of rehospitalization， so as to provide reference for the comprehensive management of patients with atrial fibrillation in the future., http://www.100md.com(巫惠心 张诚霖 李学美 李晓燕)