PDCA循环管理法在提高医院不良反应上报质量中的应用效果分析(1)
摘要:目的 探讨PDCA循环管理法在提高不良反应上报质量中的应用价值。方法 运用PDCA循环管理法分析我院2016年1月~12月上报的不良反应报告存在的问题及原因,制定干预措施,并对2017年1月~12月实施干预,以不良反应报告质量评分作为衡量标准,对比干预前后不良反应质量改善情况,以确认措施的有效性。结果 2017年我院ADR上报率为88.85%,高于2016年的75.62%;不良反应报告质量评分由干预前的(65.10±12.51)分,提高到干预后的(91.54±7.64)分。我院不良反应内容漏报、书写潦草等现象消除,填报内容内容及评价更加规范。结论 应用PDCA循环管理法可以提高不良反应报告的规范性和完整性,显著改善不良反应上报质量。
关键词:PDCA循环管理法;不良反应;上报质量
中图分类号:R95 文献标识码:B DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.06.008
, 百拇医药
文章编号:1006-1959(2019)06-0022-03
Abstract:Objective To explore the application value of PDCA circulation management method in improving the quality of adverse reactions. Methods PDCA cycle management method was used to analyze the problems and causes of adverse reactions reported in our hospital from January to December 2016. Interventions were developed and interventions were performed from January to December 2017. Measure the criteria and compare the improvement of adverse reaction quality before and after intervention to confirm the effectiveness of the measures. Results In 2017, the rate of ADR reported in our hospital was 88.85%, which was higher than 75.62% in 2016. The quality score of adverse reaction report was increased from (65.10±12.51) before intervention to (91.54±7.64) after intervention. The phenomenon of underreporting, writing and scribbling of adverse reactions in our hospital was eliminated, and the content and evaluation of the content were more standardized. Conclusion The application of PDCA cycle management method can improve the standardization and integrity of adverse reaction reports and significantly improve the quality of adverse reactions.
, 百拇医药
Key words:PDCA cycle management method;Adverse reactions;Report quality
藥品具有两面性,既能治病也能致病,在使用过程中存在发生不良反应(adverse drug reaction,ADR)的风险[1]。ADR是常见的医源性疾病,临床表现多样复杂,通常会对人体产生不同程度的损害,且上市前因样本量小或其他因素,有些ADR未被发现或发现较少未被重视,导致临床治疗用药时存在一定的风险[2]。医疗机构作为ADR上报主体,积极开展ADR上报和监测,及时地了解药品不良反应发生的表现、程度,对药品的风险更了解,对药品的评价更加有依据,在医疗实践中最大限度地加以避免,是保证医疗安全的重要措施。我院以三甲复评为契机,运用PDCA循环管理方法[3],改善我院不良反应上报质量问题。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 收集无锡市第四人民医院2016年1月~12月(干预前)以及2017年1月~12月(干预后)上报至药学部临床药学室的不良反应报表,并采用《无锡市医疗机构药品不良反应检测工作评价标准》对报表进行评分,将所有能上报至国家药品不良反应监测系统的报表作为有效表。
1.2方法 2017年1月我院药学部成立不良反应品管圈,圈成员由部门领导及临床药师共8人组成,成员集思广益并运用PDCA循环管理法对上报的不良反应存在的质量问题进行解析,找出上报的ADR存在问题及导致出现这些问题的主要原因并拟定对策进行干预,对比干预前后不良反应上报质量即扣分情况的变化。, 百拇医药(吴秀凤 吴锐荣 李建强)
关键词:PDCA循环管理法;不良反应;上报质量
中图分类号:R95 文献标识码:B DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2019.06.008
, 百拇医药
文章编号:1006-1959(2019)06-0022-03
Abstract:Objective To explore the application value of PDCA circulation management method in improving the quality of adverse reactions. Methods PDCA cycle management method was used to analyze the problems and causes of adverse reactions reported in our hospital from January to December 2016. Interventions were developed and interventions were performed from January to December 2017. Measure the criteria and compare the improvement of adverse reaction quality before and after intervention to confirm the effectiveness of the measures. Results In 2017, the rate of ADR reported in our hospital was 88.85%, which was higher than 75.62% in 2016. The quality score of adverse reaction report was increased from (65.10±12.51) before intervention to (91.54±7.64) after intervention. The phenomenon of underreporting, writing and scribbling of adverse reactions in our hospital was eliminated, and the content and evaluation of the content were more standardized. Conclusion The application of PDCA cycle management method can improve the standardization and integrity of adverse reaction reports and significantly improve the quality of adverse reactions.
, 百拇医药
Key words:PDCA cycle management method;Adverse reactions;Report quality
藥品具有两面性,既能治病也能致病,在使用过程中存在发生不良反应(adverse drug reaction,ADR)的风险[1]。ADR是常见的医源性疾病,临床表现多样复杂,通常会对人体产生不同程度的损害,且上市前因样本量小或其他因素,有些ADR未被发现或发现较少未被重视,导致临床治疗用药时存在一定的风险[2]。医疗机构作为ADR上报主体,积极开展ADR上报和监测,及时地了解药品不良反应发生的表现、程度,对药品的风险更了解,对药品的评价更加有依据,在医疗实践中最大限度地加以避免,是保证医疗安全的重要措施。我院以三甲复评为契机,运用PDCA循环管理方法[3],改善我院不良反应上报质量问题。
1资料与方法
1.1一般资料 收集无锡市第四人民医院2016年1月~12月(干预前)以及2017年1月~12月(干预后)上报至药学部临床药学室的不良反应报表,并采用《无锡市医疗机构药品不良反应检测工作评价标准》对报表进行评分,将所有能上报至国家药品不良反应监测系统的报表作为有效表。
1.2方法 2017年1月我院药学部成立不良反应品管圈,圈成员由部门领导及临床药师共8人组成,成员集思广益并运用PDCA循环管理法对上报的不良反应存在的质量问题进行解析,找出上报的ADR存在问题及导致出现这些问题的主要原因并拟定对策进行干预,对比干预前后不良反应上报质量即扣分情况的变化。, 百拇医药(吴秀凤 吴锐荣 李建强)