摘要：结核性渗出性胸膜炎是结核杆菌感染常见疾病，是由于结核杆菌初次入侵所引起的，以胸腔积液及中毒症状为典型表现，持续发展会导致患者肺功能减退，甚至发展为结核性脓胸，故临床及时进行准确诊断及治疗是决定患者预后的关键。影像学检查、胸膜活检是明确临床诊断常用的方法，抗结核药物治疗、胸腔穿刺引流、胸腔内药物注射、中西医结合治疗是常用治疗手段，本文就结核性渗出性胸膜炎的临床诊断与治疗作一综述，旨在为临床结核性渗出性胸膜炎的诊治提供参考。

    关键词：结核性渗出性胸膜炎;活检;胸腔微创引流

    中图分类号：R521.7 文献标识码：A DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2020.06.015

    文章编号：1006-1959(2020)06-0050-03

    Abstract：Tuberculous exudative pleurisy is a common disease of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. It is caused by the first invasion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is typified by pleural effusion and poisoning symptoms. Continuous development will lead to pulmonary hypoxia and even tuberculosis Empyema ......