摘要：子宫内膜异位症(EM)是一种女性常见的慢性、炎症性疾病。少部分EM发生于青少年时期，是造成青少年继发性痛经最常见的原因。与育龄期患者相比，青少年EM相关性疼痛有其显著特点，其治疗方案亦需充分考虑到青少年的身心特点。目前临床上对青少年EM认识不足，常造成诊治不及时、不规范，危害青少年的身心健康。本文将结合国内外诊治指南及新近研究成果，对青少年EM相关性疼痛的治疗方案研究进展进行详细综述。

    关键词：青少年；子宫内膜异位症；疼痛；继发性痛经；慢性炎症性疾病

    中图分类号：R711.71；R729" " " " " " " " " " " " " " "文献标识码：A" " " " " " " " " " " " " "DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2024.07.037

    文章编号：1006-1959(2024)07-0179-05

    Research Progress on Drugs and Surgical Treatment of Endometriosis-related Pain in Adolescents

    GUO De-kang1，LI Zhong-jun2，3，ZHONG Shu-lin2，3

    (Department of Pediatric1，Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology2，Dongguan Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Obstetrics

    and Gynecology3，Affiliated Dongguan Hospital，Southern Medical University，Dongguan 523059，Guangdong，China)

    Abstract：Endometriosis (EM) is a common chronic and inflammatory disease in women. A small part of EM occurs in adolescence， which is the most common cause of secondary dysmenorrhea in adolescents. Compared with patients of childbearing age， adolescent EM-related pain has its significant characteristics ......