摘要：目的" 研究护理风险和暴力风险评估护理在双向情感障碍(BD)患者安全护理中的应用效果。方法" 选取2020年3月-2022年3月江西康宁医院收治的60例BD患者，采用随机数字表法分为对照组(30例)与观察组(30例)。对照组行常规安全护理，观察组在其基础上应用护理风险和暴力风险评估护理，比较两组不良风险事件、贝克-拉范森躁狂量表(BRMS)评分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分、社会交往能力[容纳他人量表(AOS)、社会适应能力量表(SAFE)]、家属满意率。结果" 观察组不良风险事件发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组护理后BRMS评分、HAMD评分、SAFE评分低于对照组，AOS评分高于对照组(P<0.05)；观察组家属满意率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论" 护理风险和暴力风险评估护理可减少BD患者的不良风险事件，缓解其躁狂、抑郁症状，改善患者社会交往能力，提高家属满意度。

    关键词：双向情感障碍；护理风险评估；暴力风险评估；安全护理；躁狂

    中图分类号：R473.74" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 文献标识码：A" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2024.10.032

    文章编号：1006-1959(2024)10-0149-04

    Application Effect of Nursing Risk and Violence Risk Assessment Nursing in Safety Nursing of Patients with Bipolar Disorder

    ZHANG Teng

    (Psychiatric Department of Jiangxi Kangning Hospital/Jiangxi Honorary Military Rehabilitation Hospital，Nanchang 330000，Jiangxi，China)

    Abstract：Objective" To study the application effect of nursing risk and violence risk assessment nursing in the safety nursing of patients with bipolar disorder (BD).Methods" Sixty patients with BD admitted to Jiangxi Kangning Hospital from March 2020 to March 2022 were selected and divided into control group (30 patients) and observation group (30 patients) by random number table method. The control group received routine safety nursing ......