摘要：目的" 研究妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)患者血糖水平与新生儿结局的相关性及其临床意义。方法" 以2020年1月-2023年1月寻乌县人民医院接收的60例GDM患者为研究对象，依据其产前血糖控制情况分为血糖控制组(36例)与血糖异常组(24例)，比较两组产妇妊娠结局、新生儿胎龄、Apgar评分及新生儿结局，分析产妇血糖水平与新生儿结局的相关性。结果" 血糖异常组不良妊娠结局发生率高于血糖控制组(P<0.05)；血糖异常组新生儿胎龄、Apgar评分小于血糖控制组(P<0.05)；血糖异常组不良新生儿结局发生率高于血糖控制组(P<0.05)。Spearman相关性分析显示，GDM产妇不良新生儿结局(巨大儿、低血糖、呼吸窘迫综合征、低血压)风险与其血糖异常水平呈正相关(P<0.05)。结论" GDM患者的血糖水平与其新生儿结局具有确切相关性，其血糖水平越高，不良新生儿结局的发生风险越高。

    关键词：妊娠期糖尿病；血糖水平；新生儿结局；胎膜早破；巨大儿

    中图分类号：R714.256" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " 文献标识码：A" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2024.18.029

    文章编号：1006-1959(2024)18-0139-04

    Abstract：Objective" To study the correlation between blood glucose level and neonatal outcome in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and its clinical significance.Methods" A total of 60 GDM patients received in Xunwu County People's Hospital from January 2020 to January 2023 were selected as the research objects. According to their prenatal blood glucose control ......