摘要：目的" 研究手术室预见性干预结合舒适性护理对前列腺增生手术患者压力性损伤及应激反应的影响。方法" 将2021年1月-2023年5月我院行前列腺增生手术的60例患者按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，各组30例。对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用手术室预见性干预联合舒适性护理，比较两组术后压力性损伤发生情况、Kolcaba舒适度评分、应激反应指标[皮质醇(Cor)、前列腺素E2(PGE2)、去甲肾上腺素(NE)]水平、并发症发生率。结果" 与对照组压力性损伤发生率的20.00%比较，观察组压力性损伤发生率更低，仅为6.67%(P<0.05)；与干预前比较，两组干预后Kolcaba舒适度评分升高，且与对照组比较，观察组Kolcaba舒适度评分更高(P<0.05)；与干预前比较，两组Cor、PGE2、NE水平升高，且与对照组比较，观察组Cor、PGE2、NE水平更低(P<0.05)；与对照组并发症发生率的23.33%比较，观察组并发症发生率更低，仅为10.00%(P<0.05)。结论" 手术室预见性干预结合舒适性护理对前列腺增生手术患者压力性损伤及应激反应均具有积极的影响，可预防压力下损伤，降低并发症发生率，提高患者舒适度，减小手术应激反应，可实现相对较理想的护理效果。

    关键词：手术室预见性干预；舒适性护理；前列腺增生手术；压力性损伤；应激反应

    中图分类号：R473" " " " " " " " " " " " " " "文献标识码：A" " " " " " " " " " " " " " " " "DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1006-1959.2025.05.025

    文章编号：1006-1959(2025)05-0144-04

    Abstract： Objective" To study the effect of predictive intervention combined with comfort nursing in operating room on pressure injury and stress response in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. Methods" A total of 60 patients who underwent benign prostatic hyperplasia surgery in our hospital from January 2021 to May 2023 were divided into control group and observation group according to the random number table method ......