杨世英 刘波 赵应华 卢刚

    【摘 要】目的：比较分析跟骨骨折患者手术治疗中，改良舟状术口与传统术口治疗跟骨骨折的应用价值。方法：自2018年1月至2021年8月选择80例跟骨骨折患者，分为两组，40例术中采用传统L形切口(对照组)，40例术中采用舟状改良切口(观察组)，对比两组运用效果。结果：观察组切口长度较对照组短，手术出血量较对照组少，手术后皮肤感染明显较对照组少，手术与住院时间较对照组短，手术效果优良率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论：跟骨骨折手术疗效受到手术切口较多的影响，改良舟状术口能够使手术快速有效地完成，创伤更小，出血量减少，有效降低了手术的伤害性，减少术后并发症，具有推广使用的价值。

    【关键词】跟骨骨折；改良舟状术口；传统术口；并发症

    Comparative analysis of improved boat shape and traditional surgical opening treatment for heel bone fracture

    YANG Shiying， LIU Bo， ZHAO Yinghua， LU Gang YinjiangLiubo Hospital， Tongren Guizhou 555200， China

    【Abstract】Objective： To compare the application value of improved boatsurgeryand traditional surgeryin the surgical treatment of patients with heel bone fracture.Methods： From January 2018 to August 2021， 80 patients with calcaneal fractures were selected and divided into two groups. 40 cases used traditional L-shaped incisions during the operation (control group) and 40 cases used modified scaphoid incisions during the operation (observation group) ......