PKP治疗老年性骨质疏松性胸腰椎骨折与保守治疗效果的比较
巨林 左武超 郞朋刚【摘 要】目的:比較经皮穿刺球囊扩张椎体成形术(PKP)与保守治疗骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩骨折的效果。方法:选择2020年1月至 2021年8月我院收治的52例老年性骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩骨折患者作为研究对象,按治疗方法不同分为PKP组(n=26)与保守治疗组(n=26),比较两组治疗前、后的疼痛评分、影像学检查情况及功能恢复情况。结果:两组患者治疗后1个月、3个月的VAS评分明显低于治疗前,且PKP组上述评分均明显低于保守治疗组(P<0.05);两组治疗后3个月的椎体前缘压缩率、椎体后缘压缩率及Cobb角明显低于治疗前,且PKP组患者上述指标均明显优于保守治疗组,(P<0.05);两组治疗后3个月的Oswestry评分明显低于治疗前,且PKP组患者Oswestry评分明显低于保守治疗组(P<0.05)。结论:针对老年性骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩骨折患者的治疗优先选择PKP方式,可迅速缓解疼痛,帮助患者恢复,故该种治疗方式的治疗效果优于保守治疗方式。
【关键词】骨质疏松性胸腰椎压缩骨折;经皮穿刺球囊扩张椎体成形术;保守治疗
Comparison of PKP and conservative treatment in the treatment of senile osteoporotic thoracolumbar fractures
JU Lin1, ZUO Wuchao1, LANG Penggang2 1 Qianxian People’s Hospital, Xianyang Shaanxi 713300, China; 2 Yongshou people’s Hospital, Xianyang, Shaanxi 713499, China
【Abstract】Objective: To compare the effects of percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) and conservative treatment of osteoporotic thoracolumbar compression fractures.Methods: 52 patients with senile osteoporotic thoracolumbar compression fractures treated in our hospital from January 2020 to Augustr 2021 were selected as the research objects. They were divided into PKP group(n=26) and conservative treatment group (n=26) according to different treatment methods. The pain score ......
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