高杰

    【摘 要】目的：探讨婴儿抚触在家庭护理中的应用效果。方法：采用抽签法将北京市某妇幼保健院辖区内2019年10月至2020年9月在医院单胎顺产的足月新生儿156例分为实验组和对照组。对照组75例新生儿按北京市保健要求进行常规访视与指导，实验组81例新生儿在常规访视与指导的基础上增加婴儿抚触指导，对比两组新生儿护理干预后1个月、3个月、6个月时的体重、身长、头围、摄奶量、睡眠时间、哭闹时间、贫血发生率及家长对新生儿抚触技能的掌握情况。结果：两组新生儿护理前各项指标对比无意义(P>0.05)，实验组婴儿护理后1个月、3个月、6个月时的体重、身长、头围、摄奶量、睡眠时间均优于对照组(P<0.05)，实验组的哭闹时间短于对照组(P<0.05)，实验组的贫血发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)，实验组婴儿家长对抚触的知识掌握度高于对照组(P<0.05)。結论：婴儿抚触的应用有助于婴儿的生长发育，提高免疫力，能够改善婴儿的情绪，缩短婴儿哭闹时间，是理想的家庭护理干预措施，应用价值较高。

    【关键词】婴儿抚触；家庭护理；应用效果

    The effect of baby touch in family nursing

    GAO Jie Department of Preventive Health Care， Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Miyun District， Beijing 101500， China

    【Abstract】Objective： To explore the effect of baby touch in family nursing. Methods： 156 full-term newborns who were born in a single fetus in Beijing from October 2019 to September 2020 were divided into experimental group and control group by drawing lots. 75 newborns in the control group were given routine family visit and nursing guidance according to the requirements of Beijing health care， 81 newborns in the experimental group were given touch guidance on the basis of routine family visit and nursing guidance. The weight ......