黄维艳 俞红

    【摘要】目的：明确针对直肠癌术后永久性结肠造口患者实施激励式护理后研究对其自护能力、生活质量产生的影响。方法：从在我院治疗的直肠癌术后永久性结肠造口患者中筛选出70例进行研究，患者入院时间为2019年11月—2021年11月，将受试者根据电脑盲选法进行分组，各35例，对照组患者接受常规护理，研究组在此前提下开展激励式护理，分析两组的自护能力、生活质量的变化情况。结果：护理前两组患者的ESCA总分比较无统计学差异(P>0.05)，护理后研究组的ESCA总分相比于对照组有了很大程度的增长(P<0.05)；护理前，两组的生活质量得分进行统计分析显示没有比较的价值(P>0.05)，护理后，研究组的生活质量评分相比于对照组有了很大程度的增长(P<0.05)。结论：针对直肠癌术后永久性结肠造口患者实施激励式护理后其自护能力明显增强，改善生活质量，具有较高的临床推广价值。

    【关键词】激励式护理；永久性结肠造口；自护能力；生活质量

    Effect of incentive nursing on self-care ability and quality of life of patients with permanent colostomy after rectal cancer surgery

    HUANG Weiyan， YU Hong

    The Second People’s Hospital of Lianyungang， Lianyungang， Jiangsu 222000， China

    【Abstract】Objective： To clarify the impact of incentive nursing on self-care ability and quality of life of patients with permanent colostomy after rectal cancer surgery. Methods： 70 patients with postoperative permanent colostomy for rectal cancer treated in our hospital were selected for study. The admission time of the patients was from November 2019 to November 2021. The subjects were divided into 35 groups according to the computer-based blind selection method. The patients in the control group received routine nursing. The research group carried out incentive nursing under the previous mention ......