刘娇

    【摘要】目的：研究妇科患者常见阴道炎的形成原因，基于各个因素分析相关的预防保健措施。方法：选取妇幼保健所2019年1月—2021年6月接收的172例阴道炎患者作为研究对象，利用调查问卷了解患者发生阴道炎的主要因素，针对各诱发因素制定预防保健措施。结果：对患者人口学、临床资料进行充分调查后发现，172例患者中，54.07%的患者自我疾病防控意识较差、未做好预防保健工作；23.84%的患者日常未养成良好的外阴清洁习惯；10.47%的患者文化程度较低，不了解外阴清洁药液用法、阴道pH值等方面的知识；4.65%的患者出现外阴异常症状后未及时就诊；4.07%的患者性生活保护措施不完善；2.91%的患者免疫力低下，存在生殖系统疾病发病史。结论：女性未形成自我生殖系统疾病防控意识、忽视外阴健康、对阴道健康相关知识缺乏正确认知均与阴道炎的形成有一定关联，为有效防控阴道炎，应积极关注以上因素的影响，全面采取预防保健措施，保护阴道健康。

    【关键词】妇科；阴道炎；自我疾病控制；预防保健

    Analysis of common causes of vaginitis in gynecological patients and preventive and health care measures

    LIU Jiao Department of Women Health Care，Nanjing Gulou District Maternal and Child health Center， Nanjing， Jiangsu 210000， China

    【Abstract】Objective： To study the causes of common vaginitis in gynecological patients， and analyze related preventive health measures based on various factors.Methods： 172 patients with vaginitis in the Maternal and Child Health Center were selected for the research subjects，who were received from January 2019 to June 2021. The questionnaire was used to understand the main factors of patients with vaginitis ......