袁媛

    【摘要】目的：探究飞秒激光治疗近视的手术安全影响因素并采取针对性护理措施。方法：选取2021年2月—2023年2月本院飞秒激光治疗近视手术的患者87例，按照是否发生安全相关不良事件将患者进行分组调查并分析，总结手术安全影响因素并提出安全护理新对策。结果：本次实验探究中共有12例患者发生手术安全相关不良事件，而经过对所有患者的手术安全分析，可发现影响飞秒激光治疗近视手术安全的主要因素有：(1)患者术前是否进行眼位训练；(2)患者焦虑状态症状为阳性/阴性；(3)结膜囊冲洗合格/不当；(4)患者是否频繁眨眼。结论：飞秒激光治疗近视的手术安全影响因素主要与患者心理状态、术前、术中护理等因素相关，针对于此，应做好此类患者的术前、术中和术后的健康教育，提升护理质量，改善患者的紧张与焦虑等情绪，有助于提升手术安全性，改善患者手术效果。

    【关键词】飞秒激光；近视；手术安全；影响因素

    Analysis of related factors affecting the safety of femtosecond laser surgery for myopia and nursing countermeasures

    YUAN Yuan

    Liuzhou Workers’Hospital， Liuzhou， Guangxi 545005， China

    【Abstract】Objective：To explore the factors affecting the surgical safety of femtosecond laser in the treatment of myopia and take targeted nursing measures.Methods：A total of 87 patients with myopia treated by femtosecond laser in our hospital from February 2021 to February 2023 were selected.The patients were investigated and analyzed in groups according to whether there were safety-related adverse events ......