系统性肺康复对慢阻肺患者健康行为和肺功能的影响分析
1资料与方法,2结果,3讨论
【摘要】目的:为帮助慢阻肺患者养成健康行为并提高肺功能,临床方面开展肺康复护理并分析其效果。方法:针对慢阻肺患者做回顾分析,以2020年11月—2021年2月为时限,进而得到病例100例,给予样本随机等分分组,随后分析观察组(n=50/综合肺康复护理)在健康行为养成情况以及肺功能水平等方面与对照组(n=50/肺康复护理)的差异。结果:相关量表评分均在护理后改善,两组相较差异显著,观察组的ESCA(自我护理)及HPL(健康行为)评分更高而CAT(生活影响)评分更低(P<0.05);多项肺功能指标于护理后均有改善,两组之间差异显著,且观察组的FEV1(最大呼气第1秒呼气容积)、FVC(用力肺活量)、FEV1/FVC(二者比值)以及PEF(峰值呼气流速)水平更高(P<0.05)。结论:对慢阻肺患者进行肺康复护理可以帮助患者养成健康行为习惯,可提高自护能力及生活质量,相较常规护理效果而言,对改善患者的肺部功能有重要意义。【关键词】肺康复护理;慢阻肺患者;健康行为;肺功能;应用价值
Effect of pulmonary rehabilitation on health behavior and pulmonary function in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
MA Hui
Yancheng Dafeng People’s Hospital, Yancheng, Jiangsu 224100, China
【Abstract】Objective: to help patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease develop healthy behavior and improve lung function, clinical aspects of lung rehabilitation nursing and analysis of its effect. Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) from November 2020 to February 2021. A total of 100 cases were obtained and randomly divided into equal groups. Subsequently ......
您现在查看是摘要页,全文长 8990 字符。