【摘要】目的：对乳腺增生患者彩色多普勒超声表现与体质类型的关联性进行分析研究，为从中医体质角度预测、预防乳腺增生的发生提供思路和依据。方法：选取福建卫生职业技术学院500名女大学生行乳腺彩色多普勒超声检查，将检出乳腺增生学生作为研究对象并记录彩色多普勒超声声像图特征，分析高职院校学生乳腺增生易感中医体质类型及不同体质类型与乳腺增生症彩色多普勒超声表现相关性。结果：500名学生乳腺增生检出率为42%；与乳腺增生发病关系密切的前三位中医体质是气郁质、痰湿质、阳虚质；进一步分析发现气郁质人群中，单纯小叶增生型发病率高；痰湿质人群中，囊性小叶增生型发病率最高；痰湿质乳腺增生患者病变区血液流速减慢、血流阻力指数升高。结论：高职院校学生乳腺增生发病率高，乳腺增生患者彩色多普勒超声声像图特征与中医体质类型具有一定的相关性。

    【关键词】乳腺增生；中医体质；彩色多普勒超声；高职院校

    基金项目：福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(科技类)《我校女大学生乳腺增生症患病情况及其中医体质探究》(JAT191295)

    The Correlation between color Doppler ultrasound manifestations of breast hyperplasia and traditional Chinese medicine constitution in vocational college students

    YU Yuyan， HUANG Lanzhu

    Fujian Health College， Fuzhou， Fujian 350101， China

    【Abstract】Objective：To analyze and study the correlation between color Doppler ultrasound manifestations and constitution type in patients with breast hyperplasia，in order to provide ideas and basis for predicting and preventing the occurrence of breast hyperplasia from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine constitution.Methods：A total of 500 female college students from Fujian Health College were selected for breast color Doppler ultrasoundexamination ......