魏丽芝 马旭

    【摘要】目的：分析不同出院模式干预对患者自我效能的影响，通过对出院计划模式的研究为患者提供更优质的医疗服务。方法：选取2023年4月—2023年11月在我院呼吸与危重症医学科一、二病区的慢性阻塞性肺病患者120例，分组方式为抽签法。选取60例患者作为参照组，行常规护理指导；选取60例患者为研究组，行出院计划模式。对比两组护理效果。结果：研究组护理后的自我效能评分(药物使用、情感波动、体力活动、环境因素及自我效能总分)均较参照组更高，两组数据有极大差异，P<0.05。结论：慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者采用出院计划模式可将自我效能感提升，具有较高的可行性。

    【关键词】慢性阻塞性肺疾病；出院计划模式；自我效能

    基金项目： 宁夏医科大学资助课题《出院计划模式在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中的应用对比分析》(XM2022187)

    A comparative analysis of the application of discharge planning model in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

    WEI Lizhi， MA Xu

    Wuzhong People’s Hospital， Wuzhong， Ningxia 751100， China

    【Abstract】Objective：To analyze the impact of different discharge mode interventions on patients’ self-efficacy，and to provide better medical services for patients through research on discharge plan modes.Methods：120 eligible patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were randomly selected from the first and second wards of the department of respiratory and critical care medicine in our hospital from April 2023 to November 2023.The grouping method was by drawing lots.60 patients were selected as the reference group and received routine nursing guidance；60 patients were selected as the study group and received discharge planning mode.The nursing effects between the two groups were compared.Results：The self-efficacy scores (drug use ......