【摘要】目的：探讨抗阻腹式呼吸训练在缓解胸腰椎骨折患者腹胀便秘中的应用效果。方法：选取2022年10月—2023年12月在我院康复科因胸腰椎骨折而腹胀便秘的92例患者，按随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组，每组46例。对照组采用常规护理，研究组在常规护理的基础上进行抗阻腹式呼吸训练，研究持续时间为两周，比较两组患者的腹胀率、Wexner便秘积分以及使用药物、胃肠减压、灌肠等通便方法的种类数量。结果：干预后，研究组的总腹胀率与Wexner便秘积分低于对照组(P<0.05)，研究组使用药物、胃肠减压、灌肠等通便方法的种类数量少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 抗阻腹式呼吸训练能够有效缓解胸腰椎骨折患者的腹胀便秘。

    【关键词】抗阻腹式呼吸训练；胸腰椎骨折；腹胀；便秘

    Study on the application of anti-abdominal breathing training in abdominal distension and constipation of patients with thoracolumbar fracture

    CHEN Qiong， WANG Libo， WU Biwen

    Zhenhai Longsai Hospital， Ningbo， Zhejiang 315200， China

    【Abstract】Objective：To explore the application effect of anti-abdominal breathing training in relieving abdominal distension and constipation in patients with thoracolumbar fractures. Methods：From October 2022 to December 2023，92 patients with abdominal distension and constipation due to thoracolumbar fractures in the rehabilitation department of our hospital were selected and divided into the control group and the study group using a random number table method ......