【摘要】目的：探析输尿管镜手术治疗重复肾输尿管畸形合并输尿管结石疾病的疗效。方法：在本院2021年6月—2023年6月期间随机选取泌尿外科就诊患者共计56例，按照就诊顺序不同分成常规组(先入院者)和实验组(后入院者)，每组样本数28例。常规组行输尿管硬镜碎石治疗，实验组行输尿管软镜手术治疗，比较两组治疗总有效率、临床手术指标、治疗前后心理弹性评分、并发症发生率以及生活质量评分(GQOLI-74)。结果：治疗前，两组患者的心理弹性评分相近，P>0.05；治疗后，实验组的治疗总有效率、心理弹性评分以及GQOLI-74评分高于常规组，P<0.05。实验组临床手术指标优于常规组，并发症发生率低于常规组，P<0.05。结论：针对重复肾输尿管畸形合并输尿管结石患者实施输尿管软镜手术干预更能有效清除碎石，术后损伤小，不易造成并发症，恢复更快，建议应用。

    【关键词】重复肾；输尿管结石；输尿管镜；疗效

    Curative effect of ureteroscopy in the treatment of repeated renal ureteral malformationscomplicated with ureteral(upper) calculi

    CHENG Peiwei， YANG Xinghua

    Linyi Central Hospital，Linyi， Shandong 276400， China

    【Abstract】Objective：To explore the efficacy of ureteroscopy in the treatment of repeated renal ureteral malformations combined with ureteral calculi.Methods：A total of 56 patients who visited the urology department of our hospital from June 2021 to June 2023 were randomly selected，and they were divided intothe conventional group (patients admitted first) andthe experimental group (patients admitted later) according to different order of treatment ......