【摘要】目的：探索在小儿肺炎雾化吸入治疗中给予患儿心理干预与舒适护理的效果。方法：以系统随机化法将本院2022年1月—2023年12月收治的118例肺炎患儿均分为两组，各59例。其中对照组患儿运用常规护理，观察组则接受心理干预和舒适护理。比较两组的负性情绪改善情况、症状改善情况以及并发症发生情况。结果：两组患儿护理前负性情绪得分对比无统计学差异，P>0.05；护理后，观察组的负性情绪评分明显低于对照组，有统计学差异，P<0.05。观察组咳嗽消失时间、肺部啰音消失时间与气促消失时间均短于对照组，有统计学差异，P<0.05。观察组的并发症发生率为3.39%，明显低于对照组的18.64%，有统计学差异，P<0.05。结论：运用心理干预与舒适护理能减少患儿在雾化吸入过程中的并发症，心理状态得以改善，相关症状更快消失。

    【关键词】心理干预；舒适护理；小儿肺炎；雾化吸入

    Application of psychological intervention combined with comfort nursing in the nebulized inhalation therapy of pediatric pneumonia

    YANG Lan

    Bijie Hospital， Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital， Bijie， Guizhou 551700， China

    【Abstract】Objective：To explore the effect of psychological intervention and comfort nursing in the treatment of children with pneumonia by aerosol inhalation.Methods：A total of 118 children with pneumonia admitted to our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023 were divided into two groups using systematic randomization，with 59 cases in each group.Among them，the children in the control group received routine nursing ......