【摘要】目的：评析门急诊心理护理在小儿静脉输液中的价值。方法：2021年9月—2023年11月，从本院门急诊选择300例静脉输液患儿，采用掷骰子法将其分为两组，对照组和观察组各150例，前者实行常规护理，后者实行心理护理，将两组静脉输液患儿的护理效果进行对比。结果：与对照组相比，观察组一次性穿刺成功率(92.00%)更高，存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良事件(针头堵塞、针头脱落及液体渗漏)发生率低于对照组，存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿依从性高于对照组，存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿家属满意度高于对照组，存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患儿不良反应(疼痛、拔针瘀青及回血)发生率低于对照组，存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的输液管内残留液体量少于对照组，输液等待时间短于对照组，存在统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论：心理护理可以提高静脉输液患儿依从性和患儿家属的满意度，值得推广。

    【关键词】门急诊；心理护理；小儿静脉输液；家属满意度；一次性穿刺成功率

    Analysis of intervention effect of psychological nursing on pediatric intravenous infusion in outpatient and emergency department

    MENG Xiahui， LIU Jinghui， ZHANG Na

    Emergency Department of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University， Zhengzhou， Henan 450052， China

    【Abstract】Objective：To evaluate the value of outpatient and emergency psychological care in pediatric intravenous infusion. Methods：From September 2021 to November 2023，300 children with intravenous infusion were selected from the outpatient and emergency department of our hospital.They were divided into two groups using the dice rolling method.The control group and the observation group each had 150 cases ......