【摘要】目的：探讨童趣化干预在小儿扁桃体和腺样体手术中的应用效果。方法：选择扁桃体和腺样体手术患儿共100例，收治时间为2023年1月—2023年12月，将入组患儿根据不同干预方案进行分组，各50例，对照组患儿行常规围术期护理，研究组患儿则在对照组基础上开展童趣化干预，对比两组干预效果。结果：干预后，研究组患儿手术总配合度较对照组高(P<0.05)；研究组患儿术后疼痛时间较对照组短，疼痛程度较对照组轻(P<0.05)；干预后，相较于对照组，研究组患儿生活质量各维度评分及总分升高优势明显(P<0.05)；在家长满意度方面，研究组较对照组高(P<0.05)。结论：对小儿扁桃体和腺样体手术患儿开展童趣化干预有助于提升手术配合度，缓解术后疼痛，对提高患儿术后生活质量及家长满意度具有促进作用。

    【关键词】童趣化干预；手术配合度；术后疼痛；生活质量；满意度

    The application of childlike intervention in pediatric tonsil and adenoid surgery

    RAN Xiaoqin

    Wuwei People’s Hospital， Wuwei， Gansu 733000， China

    【Abstract】Objective：To explore the application effect of childlike intervention in pediatric tonsil and adenoid surgery.Methods：A total of 100 children who underwent tonsil and adenoid surgery were selected，and the treatment period was from January2023 to December 2023.The enrolled children were grouped according to different intervention plans，with 50 cases in each group.The control group received routine perioperative nursing，while the study group implemented childlike intervention on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects of the two groups were compared.Results：The total surgical cooperation of the study group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05)；The postoperative pain time of the study group was shorter than that of the control group ......