【摘要】目的:探讨脑脊液细胞学(CSFC)检测对中枢神经系统感染的诊断价值。方法:对120例中枢神经系统感染患者(研究组)和30例非中枢神经系统感染患者(对照组)进行CSFC检测。结果:病毒性脑膜炎以淋巴细胞反应为主，细菌性脑膜炎表现为粒细胞增多为主的改变，结核性脑膜炎表现为混合细胞学反应;研究组CSFC阳性检出率为65.8%明显高于对照组30.0%(χ2=6.872，P<0.01)。结论:CSFC检查可明显提高中枢神经系统感染的诊断率，显著减少漏诊和误诊的发生率。

    【关键词】脑脊液;细胞学;诊断价值;中枢神经系统感染

    【中图分类号】R446.14【文献标识码】A【文章编号】1007-8517(2010)14-067-2

    The Diagnostic Value to Central Nervous System Infections Together with Cerebrospinal Fluid Dytology

    Wang Haiyan

    Department of Laboratory Central，Huizhou Central Hospital，Huizhou Guangdong 516001

    【Abstract】Objective:To evaluate the diagnostic value of cerebrospinal fluid cytology(CSFC)used together for central nervous system infections. Methods:A total of 120 cases with central nervous system infections(Research group)and 30 cases without central nervous system infections(Control group)were tested by CSFC. Results:The viral meningitis in lymphocyte reactions ......