中药保留灌肠治疗子宫内膜异位症疗效的meta分析(1)
【摘 要】 目的:通过对文献的分析评价中药保留灌肠对子宫内膜异位症的疗效。方法:采用计算机检索中国知网、万方、VIP、Cochrane library、Pubmed、EMBASE 及Web of Science,查找关于中药灌肠治疗子宫内膜异位症的随机对照试验(RCTs)研究,检索时间自2010年1月至2019年5月。由2位评价员严格按照纳入和排除标准各自独立对文献进行筛选、提取资料以及评价所纳入文献的方法学质量且交叉核对后,运用Review manager5.3软件对纳入文献进行meta分析。结果:最终纳入9个RCT,受试者772名。Meta分析结果显示: 中药保留灌肠治疗子宫内膜异位症在提高治疗总有效率[RR=1.21,95%CI(1.14-1.29),P<0.0001]、降低不良反应发生率[RR=0.05,95%CI(0.02,0.14),P<0.01]、减少远期远期复发率[RR=0.51,95%CI(0.29,0.89),P=0.02]方面均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义。结论:中药灌肠治疗子宫内膜异位症疗效优于单纯口服西药治疗,可减少远期复发率。
【关键词】 保留灌肠;子宫内膜异位症;西药治疗;meta分析
【中图分类号】R711.71 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2019)18-0055-04
Abstract:Objective to evaluate the effect of traditional Chinese medicine retention enema on endometriosis. Methods RCTs studies on the treatment of endometriosis with traditional Chinese medicine enema were searched by computer from January 2010 to May 2019 by searching CNKI, WanFang,VIP,Cochrane library,Pubmed,EMBASE and Web of Science.Two evaluators screened, extracted and evaluated the methodological quality of the included literatures independently in strict accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. After cross-checking,Review manager5.3 software was used to meta-analyze the included literatures. Results 9 RCT subjects were included, including 772 subjects. Meta-analysis results showed that TCM retention enema for endometriosis improved the total effective rate(RR=1.21,95%CI(1.14-1.29),P<0.0001),reduced the incidence of adverse reactions (RR=0.05, 95%CI(0.02, 0.14), P<0.0001), and reduced the long-term recurrence rate (RR=0.51, 95%CI(0.29, 0.89), P=0.02), all of which were statistically significant.Conclusion traditional Chinese medicine enema treatment of endometriosis is better than oral western medicine treatment,which can reduce the long-term recurrence rate.
Keywords:traditional Chinese medicine retention enema;endometriosis;western medicine treatment;Meta Analysis
子宮内膜异位性疾病包括子宫内膜异位症(Endometriosis,EMT)和子宫腺肌病(adenomyosis,AM),子宫内膜组织(腺体和间质)出现在子宫体以外的部位称之为子宫内膜异位症,简称内异症;子宫内膜腺体及间质侵入子宫肌层时则属子宫腺肌病[1]。治疗上目前主要采用激素类药物改善内异症症状,但不良反应较多,前景较差,停药后易复发;手术切除卵巢的根治性治疗,又会给育龄期患者带来精神痛苦[2]。中医学则认为病理实质多为血瘀,故以活血化瘀为治则。由于该症的病灶多在盆腔内,故灌肠疗法尤为有利,既可减少药物对胃的刺激,又可通过肠壁直接渗透吸收药液,避免了肝的首过效应,使药力直达病灶,直接改善盆腔内的微循环[3]。目前,临床采用中药保留灌肠治疗该类疾病取得一定疗效,目前治疗两者孰优孰劣还没有定论,因此此文运用meta分析对该类治疗手段的有效性研究做系统评价,旨在进一步为中药保留灌肠治疗子宫内膜异位症提供循证依据。
1 资料与方法
1.1 资料
1.1.1 纳入标准 研究类型:RCT研究;研究对象:子宫内膜异位症患者,国籍、种族、性别等不限;干预措施:观察组采用中药保留灌肠治疗;对照组采用口服药物治疗,包括: 痛可舒、孕三烯酮、米非司酮、散结镇痛胶囊。结局指标:总有效率、复发率、不良反应痛经评分、血清CA125。, 百拇医药(姜霞 李超)
【关键词】 保留灌肠;子宫内膜异位症;西药治疗;meta分析
【中图分类号】R711.71 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2019)18-0055-04
Abstract:Objective to evaluate the effect of traditional Chinese medicine retention enema on endometriosis. Methods RCTs studies on the treatment of endometriosis with traditional Chinese medicine enema were searched by computer from January 2010 to May 2019 by searching CNKI, WanFang,VIP,Cochrane library,Pubmed,EMBASE and Web of Science.Two evaluators screened, extracted and evaluated the methodological quality of the included literatures independently in strict accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria. After cross-checking,Review manager5.3 software was used to meta-analyze the included literatures. Results 9 RCT subjects were included, including 772 subjects. Meta-analysis results showed that TCM retention enema for endometriosis improved the total effective rate(RR=1.21,95%CI(1.14-1.29),P<0.0001),reduced the incidence of adverse reactions (RR=0.05, 95%CI(0.02, 0.14), P<0.0001), and reduced the long-term recurrence rate (RR=0.51, 95%CI(0.29, 0.89), P=0.02), all of which were statistically significant.Conclusion traditional Chinese medicine enema treatment of endometriosis is better than oral western medicine treatment,which can reduce the long-term recurrence rate.
Keywords:traditional Chinese medicine retention enema;endometriosis;western medicine treatment;Meta Analysis
子宮内膜异位性疾病包括子宫内膜异位症(Endometriosis,EMT)和子宫腺肌病(adenomyosis,AM),子宫内膜组织(腺体和间质)出现在子宫体以外的部位称之为子宫内膜异位症,简称内异症;子宫内膜腺体及间质侵入子宫肌层时则属子宫腺肌病[1]。治疗上目前主要采用激素类药物改善内异症症状,但不良反应较多,前景较差,停药后易复发;手术切除卵巢的根治性治疗,又会给育龄期患者带来精神痛苦[2]。中医学则认为病理实质多为血瘀,故以活血化瘀为治则。由于该症的病灶多在盆腔内,故灌肠疗法尤为有利,既可减少药物对胃的刺激,又可通过肠壁直接渗透吸收药液,避免了肝的首过效应,使药力直达病灶,直接改善盆腔内的微循环[3]。目前,临床采用中药保留灌肠治疗该类疾病取得一定疗效,目前治疗两者孰优孰劣还没有定论,因此此文运用meta分析对该类治疗手段的有效性研究做系统评价,旨在进一步为中药保留灌肠治疗子宫内膜异位症提供循证依据。
1 资料与方法
1.1 资料
1.1.1 纳入标准 研究类型:RCT研究;研究对象:子宫内膜异位症患者,国籍、种族、性别等不限;干预措施:观察组采用中药保留灌肠治疗;对照组采用口服药物治疗,包括: 痛可舒、孕三烯酮、米非司酮、散结镇痛胶囊。结局指标:总有效率、复发率、不良反应痛经评分、血清CA125。, 百拇医药(姜霞 李超)