【摘 要】 目的：测定黄脚胡蜂的脂溶性成分的组成。方法：采用浸渍法提取脂溶性成分，并用气相色谱-质谱联用仪检测其化学成分。结果：从黄脚胡蜂脂溶性成分中鉴定了12个化合物，其主要成分为油酸乙酯 (57.82%)、亚油酸乙酯(11.76%)、棕榈酸乙酯 (8.32%)、苯乙醇 (8.08%)、丁二酸二乙酯 (3.48%)。结论：黄脚胡蜂的脂溶性成分中含量较高的亚油酸乙酯和棕榈酸乙酯具有抗炎的作用，这与云南民间将黄脚胡蜂用酒浸泡后用来治疗佐剂性关节炎和类风湿性关节炎相一致，为民间的用法提供了理论依据。

    【关键词】 黄脚胡蜂;脂溶性成分;气相色谱-质谱

    【中图分类号】R284.1 【文献标志码】 A 【文章编号】1007-8517(2020)2-0019-03

    Abstract：Objective To analyze the chemical constituents in the liposoluble constituents of the Vespa velutina. Method The liposoluble constituents were extracted by the dipping method and their chemical compositions were separated and identified by GC-MS.Result 12 compounds were identified. The liposoluble constituents mainly composed of Ethyl oleate (57.82%) ......