【摘要】 童年逆境(ACEs)是指发生在儿童时期(18岁以前)的各种创伤事件或情况。长期并持续的ACEs可能对儿童身心健康造成终身影响。目前，欧美地区的多项研究证实了ACEs可增加个体成年期高血压的患病风险，然而不同分型的ACEs与成年期高血压的关联仍存在争议。本文对不同分型的ACEs与成年期高血压相关研究进行综述，探讨童年期不同分型逆境对成年期高血压患病的影响及其发生、发展机制，归纳总结两者间的研究现状并提出展望，为改善儿童早期发展环境、预防其成年期高血压研究提供依据。

    【关键词】 童年不良经历；童年逆境；成年期高血压；高血压；疾病负担；综述

    【中图分类号】 R 179 【文献标识码】 A DOI：10.12114/j.issn.1007-9572.2024.0193

    Progress in the Study of the Association between Adverse Childhood Experiences and the Prevalence of Hypertension in Adulthood

    JIANG Shen1，2，WU Jing1，ZHOU Jiali1，JIANG Denan1，SUN Weidi1，CHENG Siqing1，ZHU Siyu1，HOU Leying1，SONG Peige1，3 *

    1.School of Public Health，Zhejiang University，Hangzhou 310058，China

    2.Department of Immunization Program，Sanming Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Sanming 365500，China

    3.Center of Clinical Big Data and Analytics，the Second Affiliated Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine，Hangzhou 310006，China

    *Corresponding author：SONG Peige，Researcher/Doctoral supervisor；E-mail：peigesong@zju.edu.cn

    【Abstract】 Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are traumatic events or situations that individuals may experience during their childhood. Children living with prolonged and persistent adverse experiences may have lifelong effects on their physical and mental health. Most studies in Europe and the United States confirm that ACEs increase the risk of hypertension in adulthood. However ......