清醒镇静应用于腹部吸脂术的效果观察(1)
[摘要]目的:通过对三种麻醉方式应用于腹部吸脂术的临床观察,探讨腹部吸脂术的最适麻醉方法。方法:选择ASAI-II级择期行腹部吸脂术的女性就医者90例,随机分为三组,每组30例,A组肿胀麻醉组,B组为硬膜外麻醉+肿胀麻醉组,C组为清醒镇静+肿胀麻醉组。观察三组就医者的麻醉效果,术中生命体征变化,不良反应及术后恢复情况。结果:三组的一般情况及术中各组循环功能变化比较无差异;麻醉优良率B、C两组显著高于A组;C组不良反应发生率显著低于A、B两组,主观评价满意率显著高于A、B两组;术后恢复过程三组均平稳。结论:清醒镇静+肿胀麻醉用于腹部吸脂术具有操作简便,麻醉效果好,主观评价满意率高,不良反应少的优点,值得临床推广应用。
[关键词]清醒镇静;腹部吸脂术;肿胀麻醉;硬膜外麻醉;
[中图分类号]R622[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1008-6455(2008)05-03
Observation on the effect of conscious sedation in abdominal liposuction
, http://www.100md.com
BO Hong-bing,LUO Yuan-guo,GAN Xue-wen,LI Hong,ZHANG Xu
(Department of Anesthesiology, the 181st Hospital ofPLA, Guilin 541002,Guangxi,China)
Abstract:ObjectiveTo explore the optimal anesthesia method by comparing the clinical effect of the three anesthesia technology used in abdominal liposuction.MethodsTotally 90 ASAI~II female patients undergoing abdominal liposuction were randomly divided into three groups: Group A: tumescent anesthesia(n=30); Group B: epidural anesthesia plus tumescent anesthesia(n=30); Group C: conscious sedation plus tumescent anesthesia(n=30). Anesthetic efficacy, the changes of hemodynamics, Side-effects and recovery condition after operation were observed and recorded.ResultsGeneral condition and the changes of hemodynamics were not significantly different among the three groups at any time point, but anesthesia technique was more effective in group B and C than that in group A, Side-effects were significantly decreased in group C than that in group A and B. Subject evaluation was more satisfactory in group C than that in other groups.ConclusionThe efficacy of conscious sedation plus tumescent anesthesia in abdominal liposuction is effective, simple and safe with less side effects and satisfactory subject evaluation.
, 百拇医药
Key words: conscious sedation; abdominal liposuction; tumescent anesthesia; epidural anesthesia
脂肪抽吸术是美容外科的常见手术,是治疗局限性肥胖的一种安全有效的方法。为了减少求美者的手术痛苦,便于手术的进行,我们对90 例择期行腹部吸脂术的女性患者选择了三种不同的麻醉方式进行对比观察,现将结果报道如下。
1资料和方法
1.1一般资料:选择ASAI~II级择期行腹部抽脂术的就医者90例,均为女性,年龄21~53岁,体重64.8~73.3kg,身高154~173cm。随机分为三组,每组30例。A组为肿胀麻醉组,B组务硬膜外麻醉+肿胀麻醉,C组为清醒镇静+肿胀麻醉。手术区域均为下腹部加髂腰部,手术时间97~148min。
, 百拇医药 1.2 麻醉方法:三组求美者麻醉前禁食禁饮4h,术前30min给予阿托品0.5mg。入室开放静脉后,以4~8ml·kg-1·h-1的速度持续输注乳酸林格氏液维持循环稳定,鼻饲供氧1~3L/ml。多功能监护仪(GE公司 DUSH4000)连续无创监测心率(HR)、无创动脉压(NIBP,SBP,DBP)、呼吸频率(RR)、脉搏氧饱和度(SpO2)。A组安放好手术体位由术者实施肿胀麻醉后手术,麻醉药配方为0.9%生理盐水500ml+2%盐酸利多卡因400mg+盐酸肾上腺素0.3mg;B组经T10~11或T11~12椎间隙行硬膜外穿刺置管,成功后取平卧位,经硬膜外管注入1%盐酸利多卡因:025%左旋布比卡因混合液,调整好麻醉平面后由术者实施局部肿胀麻醉,再行吸脂术,术中间断推注上述混合液麻醉平面;C组安放手术体位,依次静注咪达唑仑1~2mg,枸椽酸芬太尼0.05~0.1mg,缓慢静脉推注丙泊酚1~2.5mg/kg至求美者意识消失后,由术者实施肿胀麻醉后手术,术中以3~6mg·kg-1·h-1速度持续泵注丙泊酚维持就医者一定的镇静深度,刺激较大手术操作时可追加枸椽酸芬太尼0.05mg。
, 百拇医药
1.3 观察指标:①记录三组就医者一般情况;②观察并记录三组就医者麻醉前、麻醉后、手术开始时、手术30min、手术60min、术毕时的DBP、SBP、SPO2、HR、RR;③麻醉效果、术中不良反应及就医者主观评价。麻醉效果优:无痛,术中无任何不适;良:轻微疼痛,无需处理能耐受;差:疼痛较明显,需追加麻醉药;无效:需改变麻醉方式。术中不良反应:寒战、头晕、恶心、呕吐、术后头痛的发生例数。就医者对手术过程的自我感觉主观评价:满意:手术过程无痛苦;不满意:手术过程有痛苦经历。
1.4 统计方法:所有数据用均数和标准差(x±s)表示,组间比较采用标本均数t检验,计量资料采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有显著意义。
2结果
2.1三组就医者年龄、体重、身高、手术时间及手术面积比较无统计学意义(P>0.05),见表1。, 百拇医药(薄红兵 罗远国 甘学文 李 洪 张 旭)
[关键词]清醒镇静;腹部吸脂术;肿胀麻醉;硬膜外麻醉;
[中图分类号]R622[文献标识码]A[文章编号]1008-6455(2008)05-03
Observation on the effect of conscious sedation in abdominal liposuction
, http://www.100md.com
BO Hong-bing,LUO Yuan-guo,GAN Xue-wen,LI Hong,ZHANG Xu
(Department of Anesthesiology, the 181st Hospital ofPLA, Guilin 541002,Guangxi,China)
Abstract:ObjectiveTo explore the optimal anesthesia method by comparing the clinical effect of the three anesthesia technology used in abdominal liposuction.MethodsTotally 90 ASAI~II female patients undergoing abdominal liposuction were randomly divided into three groups: Group A: tumescent anesthesia(n=30); Group B: epidural anesthesia plus tumescent anesthesia(n=30); Group C: conscious sedation plus tumescent anesthesia(n=30). Anesthetic efficacy, the changes of hemodynamics, Side-effects and recovery condition after operation were observed and recorded.ResultsGeneral condition and the changes of hemodynamics were not significantly different among the three groups at any time point, but anesthesia technique was more effective in group B and C than that in group A, Side-effects were significantly decreased in group C than that in group A and B. Subject evaluation was more satisfactory in group C than that in other groups.ConclusionThe efficacy of conscious sedation plus tumescent anesthesia in abdominal liposuction is effective, simple and safe with less side effects and satisfactory subject evaluation.
, 百拇医药
Key words: conscious sedation; abdominal liposuction; tumescent anesthesia; epidural anesthesia
脂肪抽吸术是美容外科的常见手术,是治疗局限性肥胖的一种安全有效的方法。为了减少求美者的手术痛苦,便于手术的进行,我们对90 例择期行腹部吸脂术的女性患者选择了三种不同的麻醉方式进行对比观察,现将结果报道如下。
1资料和方法
1.1一般资料:选择ASAI~II级择期行腹部抽脂术的就医者90例,均为女性,年龄21~53岁,体重64.8~73.3kg,身高154~173cm。随机分为三组,每组30例。A组为肿胀麻醉组,B组务硬膜外麻醉+肿胀麻醉,C组为清醒镇静+肿胀麻醉。手术区域均为下腹部加髂腰部,手术时间97~148min。
, 百拇医药 1.2 麻醉方法:三组求美者麻醉前禁食禁饮4h,术前30min给予阿托品0.5mg。入室开放静脉后,以4~8ml·kg-1·h-1的速度持续输注乳酸林格氏液维持循环稳定,鼻饲供氧1~3L/ml。多功能监护仪(GE公司 DUSH4000)连续无创监测心率(HR)、无创动脉压(NIBP,SBP,DBP)、呼吸频率(RR)、脉搏氧饱和度(SpO2)。A组安放好手术体位由术者实施肿胀麻醉后手术,麻醉药配方为0.9%生理盐水500ml+2%盐酸利多卡因400mg+盐酸肾上腺素0.3mg;B组经T10~11或T11~12椎间隙行硬膜外穿刺置管,成功后取平卧位,经硬膜外管注入1%盐酸利多卡因:025%左旋布比卡因混合液,调整好麻醉平面后由术者实施局部肿胀麻醉,再行吸脂术,术中间断推注上述混合液麻醉平面;C组安放手术体位,依次静注咪达唑仑1~2mg,枸椽酸芬太尼0.05~0.1mg,缓慢静脉推注丙泊酚1~2.5mg/kg至求美者意识消失后,由术者实施肿胀麻醉后手术,术中以3~6mg·kg-1·h-1速度持续泵注丙泊酚维持就医者一定的镇静深度,刺激较大手术操作时可追加枸椽酸芬太尼0.05mg。
, 百拇医药
1.3 观察指标:①记录三组就医者一般情况;②观察并记录三组就医者麻醉前、麻醉后、手术开始时、手术30min、手术60min、术毕时的DBP、SBP、SPO2、HR、RR;③麻醉效果、术中不良反应及就医者主观评价。麻醉效果优:无痛,术中无任何不适;良:轻微疼痛,无需处理能耐受;差:疼痛较明显,需追加麻醉药;无效:需改变麻醉方式。术中不良反应:寒战、头晕、恶心、呕吐、术后头痛的发生例数。就医者对手术过程的自我感觉主观评价:满意:手术过程无痛苦;不满意:手术过程有痛苦经历。
1.4 统计方法:所有数据用均数和标准差(x±s)表示,组间比较采用标本均数t检验,计量资料采用χ2检验,P<0.05为差异有显著意义。
2结果
2.1三组就医者年龄、体重、身高、手术时间及手术面积比较无统计学意义(P>0.05),见表1。, 百拇医药(薄红兵 罗远国 甘学文 李 洪 张 旭)