卡泊三醇软膏联合糠酸莫米松软膏外用治疗神经性皮炎疗效观察(1)
·论著·
卡泊三醇软膏联合糠酸莫米松软膏外用治疗神经性皮炎疗效观察
王 丹1,闵 玮2,冯雪梅2
(1.吴江市第一人民医院皮肤科 江苏 吴江 215000; 2.苏州大学第一附属医院皮肤科 江苏 苏州 215006)
[摘要]目的:观察局部外用卡泊三醇软膏对神经性皮炎的临床疗效及其安全性。方法:将72例神经性皮炎患者随机分为两组。治疗组:35例,采用卡泊三醇软膏合并糠酸莫米松软膏局部外用治疗;对照组:37例,单独采用糠酸莫米松软膏治疗。均为每日1次,疗程为4周,观察比较两组间的有效率和不良反应发生率。结果:疗程结束后,治疗组患者的总有效率为82.9%,明显高于对照组的51.4%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);治疗组不良反应发生率为8.6%,对照组为2.7%,两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:卡泊三醇乳膏联合糠酸莫米松软膏治疗神经性皮炎安全、有效。
[关键词]神经性皮炎;卡泊三醇乳膏;疗效
[中图分类号]R758.22 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2015)02-0034-02
The clinical effect of Calcipotriol Ointment combining with momestasone furoate ointment for neurodermatitis
WANG Dan1, MIN Wei2, FENG Xue-mei2
(1.Department of Dermatology, The First People's Hospital of Wujiang City,Wujiang 215200,Jiangsu,China;2.Department of Dermatology,First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University,Suzhou 210029,Jiangsu,China)
Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical effect of calcipotriol ointment combining with momestasone furoate ointment on neurodermatitis. Methods The 72 cases of neurodermatitis patients were randomly divided into two groups. The therapy group(35 cases) was treated topically with calcipotriol ointment combining with momestasone furoate ointment once daily. The control group (37cases) was topically using momestasone furoate ointment once daily.The treatment course lasted for 4 weeks. Results After four weeks, the total effective rate of treatment group was 82.9%,which was significantly higher than that of control group (51.4)with statistically significance (P<0.01).The incidence of adverse reactions in treatment group and control group were 8.6% and 2.7% respectively.The difference wasn't statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion Calcipotriol ointment combining with momestasone furoate ointment is effective and safe for the treatment of neurodermatitis.
Key words:neurodermatitis;calcipotriol ointment ;effect
神经性皮炎又名慢性单纯性苔藓(Lichen simplex chronicus),是一种临床常见的慢性皮肤神经功能障碍性疾病。本病特征为皮肤的局限性苔藓样变及阵发性剧烈瘙痒,目前其确切病因还不清楚。有研究表明,神经性皮炎与神经精神因素、物理化学刺激有明显的相关性。此外,内分泌异常、长期胃肠道功能障碍和存在感染病灶等致敏也可能成为发病因素之一[1-2]。目前神经性皮炎的外用治疗药物多以糖皮质激素为主。2012年8月-2014年2月,笔者科室对72例神经性皮炎患者采用卡泊三醇乳膏联合糠酸莫米松乳膏治疗,取得了较好疗效,现报道如下。
1 临床资料
1.1一般资料
本研究入选神经性皮炎患者72例,均为2012年8月-2014年2月于笔者科室门诊就诊病例。入选标准:①符合《中国临床皮肤病学》相关诊断标准[3],确诊为神经性皮炎的患者;②年龄 18~60 岁,性别不限;③接受治疗前两周内未进行系统或外用糖皮质激素及服用抗组胺药物;④自愿参加本研究,并能按要求完成治疗过程。
排除标准:①对卡泊三醇乳膏或糠酸莫米松乳膏有全身或接触性过敏史者;②钙代谢失调患者;③有系统性感染的临床表现及皮疹局部合并感染或伴有其他皮肤疾病者;④妊娠或哺乳期妇女;⑤有严重糖尿病、高血压或肝肾功能不全等系统性疾病患者。 (王丹 闵玮 冯雪梅)
卡泊三醇软膏联合糠酸莫米松软膏外用治疗神经性皮炎疗效观察
王 丹1,闵 玮2,冯雪梅2
(1.吴江市第一人民医院皮肤科 江苏 吴江 215000; 2.苏州大学第一附属医院皮肤科 江苏 苏州 215006)
[摘要]目的:观察局部外用卡泊三醇软膏对神经性皮炎的临床疗效及其安全性。方法:将72例神经性皮炎患者随机分为两组。治疗组:35例,采用卡泊三醇软膏合并糠酸莫米松软膏局部外用治疗;对照组:37例,单独采用糠酸莫米松软膏治疗。均为每日1次,疗程为4周,观察比较两组间的有效率和不良反应发生率。结果:疗程结束后,治疗组患者的总有效率为82.9%,明显高于对照组的51.4%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);治疗组不良反应发生率为8.6%,对照组为2.7%,两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:卡泊三醇乳膏联合糠酸莫米松软膏治疗神经性皮炎安全、有效。
[关键词]神经性皮炎;卡泊三醇乳膏;疗效
[中图分类号]R758.22 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2015)02-0034-02
The clinical effect of Calcipotriol Ointment combining with momestasone furoate ointment for neurodermatitis
WANG Dan1, MIN Wei2, FENG Xue-mei2
(1.Department of Dermatology, The First People's Hospital of Wujiang City,Wujiang 215200,Jiangsu,China;2.Department of Dermatology,First Affiliated Hospital of Suzhou University,Suzhou 210029,Jiangsu,China)
Abstract: Objective To investigate the clinical effect of calcipotriol ointment combining with momestasone furoate ointment on neurodermatitis. Methods The 72 cases of neurodermatitis patients were randomly divided into two groups. The therapy group(35 cases) was treated topically with calcipotriol ointment combining with momestasone furoate ointment once daily. The control group (37cases) was topically using momestasone furoate ointment once daily.The treatment course lasted for 4 weeks. Results After four weeks, the total effective rate of treatment group was 82.9%,which was significantly higher than that of control group (51.4)with statistically significance (P<0.01).The incidence of adverse reactions in treatment group and control group were 8.6% and 2.7% respectively.The difference wasn't statistically significant (P>0.05). Conclusion Calcipotriol ointment combining with momestasone furoate ointment is effective and safe for the treatment of neurodermatitis.
Key words:neurodermatitis;calcipotriol ointment ;effect
神经性皮炎又名慢性单纯性苔藓(Lichen simplex chronicus),是一种临床常见的慢性皮肤神经功能障碍性疾病。本病特征为皮肤的局限性苔藓样变及阵发性剧烈瘙痒,目前其确切病因还不清楚。有研究表明,神经性皮炎与神经精神因素、物理化学刺激有明显的相关性。此外,内分泌异常、长期胃肠道功能障碍和存在感染病灶等致敏也可能成为发病因素之一[1-2]。目前神经性皮炎的外用治疗药物多以糖皮质激素为主。2012年8月-2014年2月,笔者科室对72例神经性皮炎患者采用卡泊三醇乳膏联合糠酸莫米松乳膏治疗,取得了较好疗效,现报道如下。
1 临床资料
1.1一般资料
本研究入选神经性皮炎患者72例,均为2012年8月-2014年2月于笔者科室门诊就诊病例。入选标准:①符合《中国临床皮肤病学》相关诊断标准[3],确诊为神经性皮炎的患者;②年龄 18~60 岁,性别不限;③接受治疗前两周内未进行系统或外用糖皮质激素及服用抗组胺药物;④自愿参加本研究,并能按要求完成治疗过程。
排除标准:①对卡泊三醇乳膏或糠酸莫米松乳膏有全身或接触性过敏史者;②钙代谢失调患者;③有系统性感染的临床表现及皮疹局部合并感染或伴有其他皮肤疾病者;④妊娠或哺乳期妇女;⑤有严重糖尿病、高血压或肝肾功能不全等系统性疾病患者。 (王丹 闵玮 冯雪梅)