2 940nm像束激光联合靓芙康复贴敷料治疗面部痤疮凹陷性瘢痕疗效观察(1)
[摘要]目的:观察2 940nm像束激光联合靓芙康复贴敷料治疗面部痤疮凹陷性瘢痕的疗效和不良反应。方法:将60例凹陷性痤疮瘢痕患者随机分为两组。治疗组:30例,给予2 940nm像束激光联合靓芙康复贴敷料治疗;对照组:30例,给予2 940nm像束激光联合红霉素软膏治疗。每4周治疗1次,治疗3次后比较两组治疗前后凹陷性瘢痕的修复情况及不良反应等。结果:所有凹陷性瘢痕患者经治疗后均有明显改善,且无明显不良反应。治疗组有效率为96.7%,对照组有效率80.0%,两组疗效比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:2 940nm像束激光联合靓芙康复贴敷料治疗痤疮凹陷性瘢痕疗效确切,安全性高,可作为治疗痤疮凹陷性瘢痕的临床选择。
[关键词]像束激光;生物敷料;痤疮;凹陷性瘢痕
[中图分类号]R758.73+3 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2018)03-0072-02
Clinical Observation of 2 940nm Pixel Laser Combination with Rehabilitation Paste in the Treatment of Facial Pitting Acne Scar
PAN Hu,FENG Wan-wan,CAI Yun-qin,LIN Li-na,ZHONG Ai-fang
(Department of Dermatology, 102nd Hospital of PLA,Changzhou 213003,Jiangsu,China)
Abstract: Objective To observe the effective of 2 940nm Pixel laser combination with rehabilitation paste in the treatment of facial atrophic acne scar. Methods Sixty patients with facial atrophic acne scar were divided into two groups at random.The patients in treatment group were received three times consecutive treatments of 2 940nm Pixel 1aser every 4 weeks.After Pixel 1aser therapy they were treated with rehabilitation paste.While the patients in control group after Pixel 1aser therapy they were treated with erythromycin pointment.The clinical effective rate after treatment and adverse reactions were observed for evaluation. Results 96.7% patients in the treatment group received effective results while 80.0% in the control group showed statistical difference(P<0.05).No serious adverse reactions were observed in both groups. Conclusion 2 940nm Pixel laser combination with rehabilitation paste is safe and effective in treating with facial atrophic acne scar, thus worthy of a clinical choice.
Key words: pixel laser; biological dressing; acne; pitting scar
痤疮是发生于青少年的临床常见疾病,因毛囊皮脂腺的炎症反应及治疗不当、自行挤压等因素,导致其扩散、加重,从而形成瘢痕。凹陷性瘢痕较常见,虽然不会影响机体的正常功能,但严重影响美观,甚至可导致部分患者抑郁、焦虑等[1]。痤疮凹陷性瘢痕的传统治疗方法多为皮肤磨削、手术等,虽然有一定疗效,但创伤大且痛苦,易导致增生性瘢痕等。近年来,笔者科室采用2 940nm像束激光联合靓芙康复贴敷料治疗痤疮凹陷性瘢痕患者,取得了满意的临床疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料和方法
1.1 病例选择:选取2014年1月-2016年12月于笔者科室门诊就诊的60例痤疮凹陷性瘢痕患者,其中男21例,女39例。年龄17~39岁,平均年龄为25.2岁,病程1~10年。纳入标准:①明确诊断为痤疮,Pillsbury分级Ⅱ~Ⅲ级[2],有凹陷性瘢痕;②积极要求治疗,并签订知情同意书;③治疗前2周内未使用任何治疗痤疮及瘢痕的药物。排除标准:①妊娠期、哺乳期的女性;②瘢痕体质者;③有精神类疾病或者对治疗期望值过高、不愿意签订知情同意书者;④近3个月内系统性使用维A酸类药物者;⑤有心脏病、SLE等严重系统性疾病者。
1.2 治疗方法:所有患者在治疗前均嘱其治疗过程、注意事项,并签订知情同意书。将60例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。治疗步骤如下:①彻底清洁面部皮肤;②治疗区域涂抹5%复方利多卡因凝胶(北京紫光制药有限公司,国药准字H20063466),并用保鲜膜封包1h;③清洗麻醉药物,并消毒治疗区域皮肤;④采用以色列飞顿公司生产的飞顿二号激光光子工作站,选用2 940nm像素激光手具,光斑9mm×9mm,中脉宽或者长脉宽,能量900~1 200J/cm2。每4周治疗1次,共治疗3次。治疗组激光治疗后使用靓芙康复贴敷料[江苏知原药业有限公司,苏食药监械(准)字2013第2641274号]每日1次,每次30min,连续应用l周,之后每2天1次;对照组激光治疗后每日使用红霉素软膏(河南鼎復康药业股份有限公司,国药准字H41020398)涂抹患处,连续使用5d。治疗后嘱患者保持创面清洁干燥,3d内皮损不可沾水,做好保湿、防晒,待皮肤修复痂皮自然脱落。所有患者在治疗后24h内结痂,术后4~10d痂皮自然脱落。, http://www.100md.com(潘虎 冯婉婉 蔡云钦 林立娜 仲爱芳)
[关键词]像束激光;生物敷料;痤疮;凹陷性瘢痕
[中图分类号]R758.73+3 [文献标志码]A [文章编号]1008-6455(2018)03-0072-02
Clinical Observation of 2 940nm Pixel Laser Combination with Rehabilitation Paste in the Treatment of Facial Pitting Acne Scar
PAN Hu,FENG Wan-wan,CAI Yun-qin,LIN Li-na,ZHONG Ai-fang
(Department of Dermatology, 102nd Hospital of PLA,Changzhou 213003,Jiangsu,China)
Abstract: Objective To observe the effective of 2 940nm Pixel laser combination with rehabilitation paste in the treatment of facial atrophic acne scar. Methods Sixty patients with facial atrophic acne scar were divided into two groups at random.The patients in treatment group were received three times consecutive treatments of 2 940nm Pixel 1aser every 4 weeks.After Pixel 1aser therapy they were treated with rehabilitation paste.While the patients in control group after Pixel 1aser therapy they were treated with erythromycin pointment.The clinical effective rate after treatment and adverse reactions were observed for evaluation. Results 96.7% patients in the treatment group received effective results while 80.0% in the control group showed statistical difference(P<0.05).No serious adverse reactions were observed in both groups. Conclusion 2 940nm Pixel laser combination with rehabilitation paste is safe and effective in treating with facial atrophic acne scar, thus worthy of a clinical choice.
Key words: pixel laser; biological dressing; acne; pitting scar
痤疮是发生于青少年的临床常见疾病,因毛囊皮脂腺的炎症反应及治疗不当、自行挤压等因素,导致其扩散、加重,从而形成瘢痕。凹陷性瘢痕较常见,虽然不会影响机体的正常功能,但严重影响美观,甚至可导致部分患者抑郁、焦虑等[1]。痤疮凹陷性瘢痕的传统治疗方法多为皮肤磨削、手术等,虽然有一定疗效,但创伤大且痛苦,易导致增生性瘢痕等。近年来,笔者科室采用2 940nm像束激光联合靓芙康复贴敷料治疗痤疮凹陷性瘢痕患者,取得了满意的临床疗效,现报道如下。
1 资料和方法
1.1 病例选择:选取2014年1月-2016年12月于笔者科室门诊就诊的60例痤疮凹陷性瘢痕患者,其中男21例,女39例。年龄17~39岁,平均年龄为25.2岁,病程1~10年。纳入标准:①明确诊断为痤疮,Pillsbury分级Ⅱ~Ⅲ级[2],有凹陷性瘢痕;②积极要求治疗,并签订知情同意书;③治疗前2周内未使用任何治疗痤疮及瘢痕的药物。排除标准:①妊娠期、哺乳期的女性;②瘢痕体质者;③有精神类疾病或者对治疗期望值过高、不愿意签订知情同意书者;④近3个月内系统性使用维A酸类药物者;⑤有心脏病、SLE等严重系统性疾病者。
1.2 治疗方法:所有患者在治疗前均嘱其治疗过程、注意事项,并签订知情同意书。将60例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。治疗步骤如下:①彻底清洁面部皮肤;②治疗区域涂抹5%复方利多卡因凝胶(北京紫光制药有限公司,国药准字H20063466),并用保鲜膜封包1h;③清洗麻醉药物,并消毒治疗区域皮肤;④采用以色列飞顿公司生产的飞顿二号激光光子工作站,选用2 940nm像素激光手具,光斑9mm×9mm,中脉宽或者长脉宽,能量900~1 200J/cm2。每4周治疗1次,共治疗3次。治疗组激光治疗后使用靓芙康复贴敷料[江苏知原药业有限公司,苏食药监械(准)字2013第2641274号]每日1次,每次30min,连续应用l周,之后每2天1次;对照组激光治疗后每日使用红霉素软膏(河南鼎復康药业股份有限公司,国药准字H41020398)涂抹患处,连续使用5d。治疗后嘱患者保持创面清洁干燥,3d内皮损不可沾水,做好保湿、防晒,待皮肤修复痂皮自然脱落。所有患者在治疗后24h内结痂,术后4~10d痂皮自然脱落。, http://www.100md.com(潘虎 冯婉婉 蔡云钦 林立娜 仲爱芳)