局部皮瓣在面部软组织缺损修复中的应用
曹林 席庆春 方明松 李旋 赵玲玲[摘要]目的:探讨局部皮瓣美容修复面部皮肤软组织缺损的临床效果。方法:选取2016年2月-2019年10月收治的头面部肿物、瘢痕、外伤患者60例,根据面部软组织缺损部位、面积设计局部皮瓣美容修复,观察患者皮瓣修复效果、心理变化及患者满意度及复發情况。结果:皮瓣成活良好切口愈合,术后患者SDS评分、SAS评分均低于术前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。随访12个月,58例患者的皮瓣与周边皮肤组织厚度、色泽无明显差异,无牵拉及不对称,外观与功能修复效果满意,满意度为96.67%;仅2例患者复发,复发率为3.33%。结论:局部皮瓣美容修复面部皮肤软组织缺损,操作简单,修复皮瓣的性状与缺损处相似,瘢痕小,安全性高,患者满意度高,值得临床应用。
[关键词]局部皮瓣;面部皮肤肿瘤;软组织缺损;创面修复;存活率
[中图分类号]R622? ? [文献标志码]A? ? [文章编号]1008-6455(2021)07-0015-03
Application of Local Flap in the Repair of Facial Soft Tissue Defect
CAO Lin,XI Qing-chun,FANG Ming-song,LI Xuan,ZHAO Ling-ling
(Department of Burn and Plastic Surgery,the Second People's Hospital of Hefei,Hefei 230000,Anhui,China)
Abstract: Objective? To investigate the clinical effect of local skin flap in cosmetic repair of facial skin and soft tissue defect. Methods? Sixty patients with head and face masses, scars and trauma admitted from February 2016 to October 2019 were selected. According to the site and area of facial soft tissue defect, local skin flap was designed for cosmetic repair, and the effect of skin flap repair ......
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