杨敏 何佑成 彭翼 王娟

    [摘要]目的：探究理性情緒行为干预护理对青年面部瘢痕整形患者自我认知及应对方式的影响。方法：选取2016年1月-2021年3月在笔者医院接受面部瘢痕整形的94例青年患者随机分为观察组(n=47)和对照组(n=47)。对照组给予常规护理，观察组在对照组的基础上给予理性情绪行为干预护理，持续一个月。比较护理前后两组患者的自我认知评分，回避、屈服和面对评分以及疾病认知度。采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评估护理前后两组患者焦虑和抑郁情绪变化。记录护理后两组患者的护理满意度。结果：护理后，两组患者自我认知评分高于护理前，观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后，观察组疾病认知优良率高与对照组(P<0.05)。护理后，两组患者的回避、屈服、SAS量表和SDS量表评分较护理前均降低，且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者的面对评分较护理前均升高，且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后，观察组的护理满意度评分均显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论：理性情绪行为干预护理能有效提高青年面部瘢痕整形患者的自我认知和疾病认知，改善焦虑抑郁情绪及应对方式，提升其护理满意度。

    [关键词]理性情绪行为干预护理;青年面部瘢痕整形;自我认知;应对方式;护理满意度

    [中图分类号]R622? ? [文献标志码]B? ? [文章编号]1008-6455(2022)06-0174-06

    Effects of Rational Emotional Behavior Intervention Nursing on Self-cognition and Coping Styles in Young Patients Undergoing Facial Scar Plasty

    YANG Min1，HE Youcheng2，PENG Yi2，WANG Juan2

    (1.Department of Outpatient; 2.Department of Plastic and Cosmetic Maxillofacial Surgery， the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University，Xi'an 710061，Shaanxi，China)

    Abstract： Objective To explore the effects of rational emotional behavior intervention nursing on self-cognition and coping styles in young patients undergoing facial scar plasty. Methods A total of 94 young patients undergoing facial scar plasty in the hospital were enrolled between January 2016 and March 2021. They were randomly divided into observation group (n=47) and control group (n=47). The control group was given routine nursing ......