杨漫清 黄青 王雨晴 刘欣颖 麦羡琳

    [摘要]目的：利用數据挖掘方法分析和总结黄青教授治疗黄褐斑的用药经验和学术思想。方法：筛选整理2022年6月-2022年10月黄青教授门诊治疗黄褐斑首诊处方74首，统一录入中医传承辅助平台(V2.5)进行相关数据分析。结果：使用频率最高的药物依次为生地、川芎、续断、桑寄生、当归、合欢皮、赤芍、炒白术、白芍、茯苓等。使用频次最高的是温性药物，寒性及平性药物次之；药物五味以甘、苦、辛味最多。用药归经频次由高到低依次为肝、心、脾、肾经等；关联规则分析共得到36对常用药物组合和10个潜在新处方。结论：通过中医传承辅助平台对处方进行分析，整理出中医药治疗黄褐斑常用药对和潜在新处方，总结归纳出三补三消的黄褐斑治疗方法，三补即调补冲任、益气健脾、养心安神，三消即疏肝理气、活血化瘀、祛湿化痰。

    [关键词]黄褐斑；中医传承辅助平台；中医药；治疗经验

    [中图分类号]R758.4+2? ? [文献标志码]A? ? [文章编号]1008-6455(2024)04-0103-05

    Exploring Professor Huang Qing's Medication Pattern and Experience in Treating Chloasma by Data Mining

    YANG Manqing， HUANG Qing， WANG Yuqing， LIU Xinying， MAI Xianlin

    (Department of Dermatology， Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Chinese Medicine， Beijing 100700， China)

    Abstract： Objective? Data mining methods were used to analyse and summarise Professor Huang Qing's medication experience and academic thinking in the treatment of melasma. Methods? Seventy-four prescriptions for the first consultation of Professor Huang Qing's outpatient treatment of chloasma were screened and collated during the period of June 2022 to October 2022 ......