老年人急性创面的防治现状及思考
烧伤,创伤,预防
[摘要]急性创面在老年人中常见,且较年轻人存在愈合困难的问题,给个人和社会带来沉重负担,因此其防治至关重要。本文就老年人急性创面的防治策略进行分析及思考。通过对创伤、烧伤、急性坏死性软组织感染等不同类型创面的针对性处理,如创伤后的减张缝合、烧伤的早期切/削痂植皮以及坏死性软组织感染的手术清创等,对老年人急性创面的治疗进行阐述。同时强调了预防的重要性,建议通过健康教育、治疗基础疾病、预防跌倒和烧烫伤等综合措施来降低创面发生风险。本文指出要根据老年人皮肤生理和损伤修复特点,给予个性化治疗,全身治疗与局部治疗相结合,以减少老年患者住院时间和并发症发生,缓解其痛苦,减轻经济和家庭负担。本文为老年人急性创面的防治提供了科学参考和实践指导。[关键词]创伤;烧伤;急性坏死性软组织感染;急性创面;预防;治疗
[中图分类号]R622" " [文献标志码]A" " [文章编号]1008-6455(2025)07-0035-04
Prevention and Treatment of Acute Wounds in the Elderly
ZHAO Jie1, WANG Chao2, ZHANG Jixun2, WANG Xinglei1, JIANG Duyin1,2
( 1.Department of Emergency Medical Center, 2.Department of Burns and Plastic Surgery, the Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250033, Shandong, China )
Abstract: Acute wounds are common in the elderly and often exhibit impaired healing, imposing a substantial burden on individuals and society. Therefore, their prevention and management are of critical importance. This review summarizes the strategies for preventing and treating acute wounds in elderly patients. Regarding treatment approaches, targeted interventions are employed for different types of wounds ......
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