牙周病与糖尿病相关性的临床研究(1)
![]() |
| 第1页 |
参见附件(2005KB,2页)。
【摘要】目的:评价牙周病和糖尿病之间的相关性。方法:126名伴有糖尿病的牙周病患者,根据血糖的高低分成3组并测定它们的牙周指数和牙齿缺失数。再将他们随机分成A,B,C 3组,A组为实验组,同时进行牙周病和糖尿病的系统治疗,B,C两组为对照组,分别只进行牙周治疗或糖尿病治疗,1个月后对3组的牙周治疗和血糖控制情况进行评定。结果:血糖<7.0 mmol/L组的牙周指数明显低于其它两组,血糖>12.0mmol/L组的缺失牙数则明显多于对应的两组,P<0.05。A组的牙周病的治疗显效率明显高于其它两组,P<0.05。结论:糖尿病和牙周病之间存在相关性。
【关键词】牙周病;糖尿病;相关性
【中图分类号】R787.4【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1008-6455(2011)04-0128-02
Clinical research on correlation between periodontitis and diabetes
Li Wenhui LuoQiaoyun Guo Li et al.
【Abstract】Objective: To evaluate the correlation between periodontitis and diabetes. Methods: We divided 126 patients with periodontitis and diabetes into 3 groups according to the level of blood glucose,and examined their Periodontal index and number of missing teeth. Then we divided these patients into 3 groups randomly. Group A was the experimental group received treatment not only on periodontitis but alsoon diabetes. Group B and group C were control groups which received treatment on periodontitis or on dia-betes respectively. After 1 month,we evaluated the curative effect of periodontitis and diabetes in these 3 groups. Results: The Periodontal index in the group with blood glucose<7.0 mmol/L wassignificantly less than that in the other 2 groups;the number of missing teeth in the group with blood glucose>12.0mmol/L was significantly more than that of other groups (P<0.05). The curative effect of periodontitis in group A was better than that of other 2 groups(P<0.05). Conclusion: There is a correlation between periodontitis anddiabetes.
【Key words】periodontitis; diabetes; correlation
牙周病是最常见的口腔疾病之一,糖尿病与牙周病的关系正引起越来越多科学家的关注。我们研究伴有糖尿病的牙周病患者牙周情况和牙周治疗效果,探讨二者之间的相互关系。
1 材料和方法
1.1 病例选择:选择2005-2009年间在我院就诊的126名伴有糖尿病的牙周病患者,男性61人,女性65人,年龄在45~63岁之间,无其它系统性疾病,其中患1型糖尿病23人,患2型糖尿病的103人。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 将126名患者先按照血糖的高低(空腹血糖<7. 0 mmol/L、7.0~12.0mmol/L和>12. 0mmol/L)分成3组,3组人数分别为32,73,21人。检查3组的牙周临床检测指标:用WHO规定的牙周探针,在自然光线下进行,检测部位依照Ramfjord指数牙,即16、21、24、36、41、44牙位的颊(舌)面近、远和正中6个位点。如被检牙缺失,则以邻牙代替。缺失牙检查均不包含第三磨牙。
1.3 再将126名患者随机分成A,B,C 3组,A组76人,为实验组,同时进行牙周病和糖尿病的系统治疗;B组、C组为对照组,B组28人,只进行牙周病的治疗;C组22人,只进行糖尿病的治疗。牙周治疗在口腔卫生宣教后全部以超声洁治器械进行全口龈上洁治,局麻下施行龈下刮治及根面平整,拔除保留无望的患牙,1周后复查调颌 ......
您现在查看是摘要介绍页,详见PDF附件(2005KB,2页)。
