应用加速康复外科手术患者在手术室期间的护理(2)
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[4] Frank SM, Higgins MS, Breslow MJ, et al. The catecholamine, cortisol, and hemodynamic responses to mild perioperative hypothermia. Anesthesiology, 1995,82:83-93.
[5] Frank SM, Fleisher LA, Breslow MJ, et al. Perioperative maintenance of normothermia reduces the incidence of morbid cardiac events: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 227, 1997. 1127-34.
[6] Schmied H, Higgins MS, Breslow MJ, et al. Mild hypothermia increases blood loss and transfusion requirement during total hip arthroplasty. Anesthesiology, 1995,82.
[7] Bock M ，Muller J，Bach A，et a1.effects of preinduetion and intraoperative warning during major laparotomy[J].Rr J naesth，1998，80(2)：159-163.
[8] 黎介寿. 营养与加速康复外科[J]. 肠外与肠内营养, 2007, 14(2) : 123.
[9] Nygren J, Soop M, Thorell A, et al. Preoperative oral carbohydrates and postoperative insulin resistance. Clin Nutr, 1999,18:117-20.
[10] Cheatham ML, Chapman WC, Key SP, et al. A meta-analysis of selective versus routine nasogastric decompression after elective laparotomy. Ann Surg, 1995,221:469-76.
[11] Urbach DR, Kennedy ED, Cohen MM. colon and rectal anastomosis do not require routine drainage. A systematic review and a meta-analysis. Ann Surg, 1999,229:174-80.
[12] Merad F, Yahchouchi E, Hay J-M, et al. prophylactic abdominal drainage after elective colonic resection and suprapromonitory anastomosis: a multicenter study controlled by randomization. Arch Surg. 133, 1998. 309-14.
[13] Benoist S, Panis Y, Denet C, et al. Optimal duration of urinary drainage after rectal resection: a randomized controlled trial. Surgery, 1999,125:135-41.
[14] Harper CM, Lyles YM. Physiology and complication of bed rest. J Am Geriatr Soc, 1998,36:1047-54.
[4] Frank SM, Higgins MS, Breslow MJ, et al. The catecholamine, cortisol, and hemodynamic responses to mild perioperative hypothermia. Anesthesiology, 1995,82:83-93.
[5] Frank SM, Fleisher LA, Breslow MJ, et al. Perioperative maintenance of normothermia reduces the incidence of morbid cardiac events: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA. 227, 1997. 1127-34.
[6] Schmied H, Higgins MS, Breslow MJ, et al. Mild hypothermia increases blood loss and transfusion requirement during total hip arthroplasty. Anesthesiology, 1995,82.
[7] Bock M ，Muller J，Bach A，et a1.effects of preinduetion and intraoperative warning during major laparotomy[J].Rr J naesth，1998，80(2)：159-163.
[8] 黎介寿. 营养与加速康复外科[J]. 肠外与肠内营养, 2007, 14(2) : 123.
[9] Nygren J, Soop M, Thorell A, et al. Preoperative oral carbohydrates and postoperative insulin resistance. Clin Nutr, 1999,18:117-20.
[10] Cheatham ML, Chapman WC, Key SP, et al. A meta-analysis of selective versus routine nasogastric decompression after elective laparotomy. Ann Surg, 1995,221:469-76.
[11] Urbach DR, Kennedy ED, Cohen MM. colon and rectal anastomosis do not require routine drainage. A systematic review and a meta-analysis. Ann Surg, 1999,229:174-80.
[12] Merad F, Yahchouchi E, Hay J-M, et al. prophylactic abdominal drainage after elective colonic resection and suprapromonitory anastomosis: a multicenter study controlled by randomization. Arch Surg. 133, 1998. 309-14.
[13] Benoist S, Panis Y, Denet C, et al. Optimal duration of urinary drainage after rectal resection: a randomized controlled trial. Surgery, 1999,125:135-41.
[14] Harper CM, Lyles YM. Physiology and complication of bed rest. J Am Geriatr Soc, 1998,36:1047-54.
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