马丽 王芳?田海宁

    摘? 要：目的? 調查桓台县人民医院健康体检中心老年体检人群(年龄>65岁)骨密度减少的发生情况，并探讨相关影响因素。方法? 回顾性分析2020年1月～2021年7月于桓台县人民医院体检中心进行体检的老年人群，选取其中进行过骨密度测定的657人，根据是否发生骨密度减少分为骨密度正常组和骨密度减少组，分别为292人和365人，采用自设问卷进行一般资料的调查，采用骨密度仪测定受试者足部的骨质状态、自动计算T值。利用Logistic回归分析吸烟、体质量指数(BMI)、血压、户外活动等因素对骨密度的影响情况。结果? 两组患者年龄、性别、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL)、糖尿病患病率的比较，差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)，骨密度减少组人群BMI显著低于骨密度正常组，骨密度正常组高血压患病率低于骨密度减少组，差异有统计学意义(P65 years old) in the health examination center of Huantai County Peoples Hospital， and to explore the related influencing factors. Methods? A retrospective analysis was performed on the elderly population who had undergone physical examination at the Physical Examination Center of Huantai County Peoples Hospital from January， 2020 to July， 2021. Among them， 657 people who had undergone bone mineral density measurement were selected and divided into two groups according to whether bone mineral density decreased. In the two groups (292 people in the normal BMD group and 365 people in the reduced BMD group) ......